See flem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fleam",
"id": "watercourse",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: fleam (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fleam (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fleem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fleem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fleem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English flēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English flēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flaum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flēam, from Proto-West Germanic *flaum, from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "flem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flemen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A watercourse, channel, or its flow."
],
"id": "en-flem-enm-noun-JhefdIbw",
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of fleeing; flight, escape."
],
"id": "en-flem-enm-noun-OgBcuGOg",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The act of fleeing; flight, escape."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flæm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "vlem"
}
],
"word": "flem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flemen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flemen"
],
"id": "en-flem-enm-verb-qEkiJubo",
"links": [
[
"flemen",
"flemen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "flem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fleam",
"id": "watercourse",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: fleam (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fleam (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fleem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fleem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fleem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English flēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English flēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flaum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flēam, from Proto-West Germanic *flaum, from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "flem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"word": "flemen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A watercourse, channel, or its flow."
],
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of fleeing; flight, escape."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) The act of fleeing; flight, escape."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fleem"
},
{
"word": "fleme"
},
{
"word": "flæm"
},
{
"word": "fleam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "vlem"
}
],
"word": "flem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flemen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of flemen"
],
"links": [
[
"flemen",
"flemen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "flem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flem meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.