"flax" meaning in Middle English

See flax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /flaks/, /flɛks/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English fleax, from Proto-West Germanic *flahs, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *plek-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|fleax|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English fleax, {{inh+|enm|ang|fleax}} Inherited from Old English fleax, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*flahs}} Proto-West Germanic *flahs, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*flahsą}} Proto-Germanic *flahsą, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*plek-}} Proto-Indo-European *plek- Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} flax, {{enm-noun|-}} flax (uncountable)
  1. Flax (Linum usitatissimum) or its fibers Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Fire, Medicine
    Sense id: en-flax-enm-noun-2bZMiu4R Disambiguation of Fire: 16 45 39 Disambiguation of Medicine: 100 0 0
  2. Linen; fabric made out of flax Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Fabrics, Fibers, Fire Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-flax-enm-noun-Ixq~fYGU Disambiguation of Fabrics: 10 81 9 Disambiguation of Fibers: 22 69 9 Disambiguation of Fire: 16 45 39 Disambiguation of Plants: 27 53 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 48 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 51 19
  3. Flax or straw used as a firestarter; tinder Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-flax-enm-noun-KFBCoiAc Disambiguation of Fire: 16 45 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fflex, flaxe, flex, flexe, vlex Related terms: flaxen

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for flax meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flax"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fleax",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fleax",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fleax"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fleax",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flahs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flahsą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flahsą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fleax, from Proto-West Germanic *flahs, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *plek-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flax",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "flax (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Flax (Linum usitatissimum) or its fibers"
      ],
      "id": "en-flax-enm-noun-2bZMiu4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "Linum usitatissimum",
          "Linum usitatissimum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 48 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "enm:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "enm:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Linen; fabric made out of flax"
      ],
      "id": "en-flax-enm-noun-Ixq~fYGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Flax or straw used as a firestarter; tinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-flax-enm-noun-KFBCoiAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "firestarter",
          "firestarter"
        ],
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/flɛks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fflex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaxe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flexe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vlex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flax"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Fibers",
    "enm:Fire",
    "enm:Medicine",
    "enm:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flax"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fleax",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fleax",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fleax"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fleax",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flahs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flahs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flahsą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fleax, from Proto-West Germanic *flahs, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *plek-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "flax",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "flax (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "flaxen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Flax (Linum usitatissimum) or its fibers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "Linum usitatissimum",
          "Linum usitatissimum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Linen; fabric made out of flax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Flax or straw used as a firestarter; tinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "firestarter",
          "firestarter"
        ],
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/flɛks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fflex"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaxe"
    },
    {
      "word": "flex"
    },
    {
      "word": "flexe"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flax"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.