See flawmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "English: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flamber"
},
"expansion": "Old French flamber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flawme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "flawme + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French flamber, flammer; equivalent to flawme + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flawmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flawm"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 20 6 22 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 1 3 15 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce or release flames; to flame or be alight."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-Oh-zlbAg",
"links": [
[
"flames",
"flames"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 20 6 22 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 1 3 15 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce or release bright light; to glimmer or sheen."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-yjKWO8hD",
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 34 9 9 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 10 13 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 38 8 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 53 7 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 41 12 11 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 20 6 22 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stoke or incite feelings or beliefs; to motivate."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-Jgt95Dt3",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 26 15 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-TrlZx51M",
"links": [
[
"basting",
"basting"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 20 6 22 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 1 3 15 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-jwGNZSAQ",
"links": [
[
"embers",
"embers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-EP31ictZ",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 20 6 22 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 1 3 15 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-xzt1EftG",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, theology) To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflau̯m(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fflaumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flawme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flaumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flame"
}
],
"word": "flawmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flame"
},
"expansion": "English: flame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flamber"
},
"expansion": "Old French flamber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flawme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "flawme + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French flamber, flammer; equivalent to flawme + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flawmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flawm"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To produce or release flames; to flame or be alight."
],
"links": [
[
"flames",
"flames"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To produce or release bright light; to glimmer or sheen."
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stoke or incite feelings or beliefs; to motivate."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"links": [
[
"basting",
"basting"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"links": [
[
"embers",
"embers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, theology) To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflau̯m(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaumen"
},
{
"word": "fflaumen"
},
{
"word": "flammen"
},
{
"word": "flawme"
},
{
"word": "flaume"
},
{
"word": "flambe"
},
{
"word": "flaumbe"
},
{
"word": "flame"
}
],
"word": "flawmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flawmen meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.