"fithele" meaning in Middle English

See fithele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiðəl(ə)/, /ˈfiðlə/
Etymology: From Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā; probably related to Latin vitula. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|*fiþele}} Old English *fiþele, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fiþulā}} Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā, {{der|enm|la|vitula}} Latin vitula Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fithele, {{enm-noun}} fithele (plural fitheles) Forms: fitheles [plural], fedele [alternative], fedle [alternative], fethele [alternative], ffythil [alternative], ffythele [alternative], fieþle [alternative], fithel [alternative], fiþele [alternative], fydell [alternative], phetele [alternative], phethele [alternative], viþele [alternative]
  1. A string instrument played with a bow; a viol. Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: fiele Related terms: fithelen, fithelere
    Sense id: en-fithele-enm-noun-SNu-4Hat Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fiddle",
            "qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">feddle</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fiddle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fiddle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fiddle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "videl"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: videl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: videl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fidil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: fidil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: fidil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fìdheall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*fiþele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fiþele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fiþulā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā; probably related to Latin vitula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitheles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fethele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ffythil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ffythele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fieþle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fithel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fydell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phetele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phethele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viþele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fithele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fithele (plural fitheles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string instrument played with a bow; a viol."
      ],
      "id": "en-fithele-enm-noun-SNu-4Hat",
      "links": [
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "viol",
          "viol"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fithelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fithelere"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fiele"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðəl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fithele"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fiddle",
            "qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">feddle</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fiddle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fiddle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fiddle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "videl"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: videl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: videl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fidil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: fidil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: fidil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fìdheall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*fiþele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fiþele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fiþulā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā; probably related to Latin vitula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitheles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fedle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fethele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ffythil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ffythele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fieþle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fithel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fydell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phetele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phethele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viþele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fithele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fithele (plural fitheles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fithelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fithelere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string instrument played with a bow; a viol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "viol",
          "viol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fiele"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðəl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fithele"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fithele meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.