"fithele" meaning in Middle English

See fithele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfiðəl(ə)/, /ˈfiðlə/ Forms: fitheles [plural]
Etymology: From Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā; probably related to Latin vitula. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|*fiþele}} Old English *fiþele, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fiþulā}} Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā, {{der|enm|la|vitula}} Latin vitula Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fithele, {{enm-noun}} fithele (plural fitheles)
  1. A string instrument played with a bow; a viol. Categories (topical): Musical instruments Related terms: fithelen, fithelere

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fithele meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feddle"
          },
          "expansion": "feddle",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fiddle",
            "qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">feddle</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fiddle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fiddle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fiddle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "videl"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: videl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: videl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fidil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: fidil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: fidil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fìdheall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*fiþele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fiþele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fiþulā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā; probably related to Latin vitula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitheles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fithele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fithele (plural fitheles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string instrument played with a bow; a viol."
      ],
      "id": "en-fithele-enm-noun-SNu-4Hat",
      "links": [
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "viol",
          "viol"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fithelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fithelere"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fiele"
        },
        {
          "word": "fedele"
        },
        {
          "word": "fedle"
        },
        {
          "word": "fethele"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffythil"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffythele"
        },
        {
          "word": "fieþle"
        },
        {
          "word": "fithel"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiþele"
        },
        {
          "word": "fydell"
        },
        {
          "word": "phetele"
        },
        {
          "word": "phethele"
        },
        {
          "word": "viþele"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðəl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fithele"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feddle"
          },
          "expansion": "feddle",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fiddle",
            "qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">feddle</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fiddle (dialectal feddle)\n→ Swahili: fidla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fiddle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fiddle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fiddle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "videl"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: videl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: videl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fidil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: fidil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: fidil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fìdheall",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: fìdheall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*fiþele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fiþele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fiþulā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *fiþele, from Proto-West Germanic *fiþulā; probably related to Latin vitula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitheles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fithele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fithele (plural fitheles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fithelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fithelere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string instrument played with a bow; a viol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "viol",
          "viol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fiele"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðəl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiðlə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fedele"
    },
    {
      "word": "fedle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fethele"
    },
    {
      "word": "ffythil"
    },
    {
      "word": "ffythele"
    },
    {
      "word": "fieþle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fithel"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiþele"
    },
    {
      "word": "fydell"
    },
    {
      "word": "phetele"
    },
    {
      "word": "phethele"
    },
    {
      "word": "viþele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fithele"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.