"fillen" meaning in Middle English

See fillen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɛlən/, /ˈfilən/, /ˈfulən/
Etymology: From Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną; equivalent to fille + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare fullen. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fyllan}} Old English fyllan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fullijan}} Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*fullijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fullijaną, {{af|enm|fille|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} fille + -en (infinitival suffix), {{m|enm|fullen}} fullen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} fillen, {{enm-verb|filleth|fillynge|filde|fild}} fillen (third-person singular simple present filleth, present participle fillynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative filde, past participle fild) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|fill|c=ed|c2=de}} Forms: filleth [present, singular, third-person], fillynge [participle, present], filde [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fild [participle, past], weak [table-tags], fillen [infinitive], to fillen [infinitive], fille [infinitive], fille [first-person, present, singular], filled [first-person, past, singular], filde [first-person, past, singular], fillest [present, second-person, singular], filledest [past, second-person, singular], fildest [past, second-person, singular], filleth [present, singular, third-person], filled [past, singular, third-person], filde [past, singular, third-person], fille [present, singular, subjunctive], filled [past, singular, subjunctive], filde [past, singular, subjunctive], fille [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], fillen [plural, present], fille [plural, present], filleden [past, plural], fillede [past, plural], filden [past, plural], filde [past, plural], filleth [imperative, plural, present], fille [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], fillynge [participle, present], fillende [participle, present], filled [participle, past], fild [participle, past], yfilled [participle, past], yfild [participle, past]
  1. To make or cause to be full; to fill:
    To fill up; to make a container or cavity full.
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-Vj1hAV~N Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2
  2. To make or cause to be full; to fill:
    To supply, provide or cover with (often of people)
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-ByZuhr8B
  3. To make or cause to be full; to fill:
    To suffuse or instill; to cause to spread.
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-Y-sOrh7B
  4. To satisfy; to make happy or satiated:
    To alleviate or cure; to remove a condition.
    Categories (topical): Directives, Emotions
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-FUYkObTb Disambiguation of Directives: 7 3 3 25 0 15 13 19 16 0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2
  5. To satisfy; to make happy or satiated:
    To feed (sufficiently); to serve food.
    Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-EINlOcx1 Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 27 9 45 0 0 19 0 0
  6. To do or execute (a task):
    To satisfy a duty or prediction; to fulfil.
    Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-xtTrZzz5 Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2
  7. To do or execute (a task):
    (rare) To be fulfilling or satisfying.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-FEpvyTX7 Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0
  8. To be or become full of; to spread throughout. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-50OLiT9Z Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 3 19 2 12 6 25 16 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2
  9. To pour beverages (wine, beer) into glasses. Categories (topical): Beverages, Emotions, People
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-F9poKdFV Disambiguation of Beverages: 8 5 5 8 4 13 12 10 33 2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0 Disambiguation of People: 5 20 3 0 0 21 21 1 29 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2
  10. (rare, of time) To pass; to become complete. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-fillen-enm-verb-jpct~ojn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fulfillen
Synonyms: felle, fellen, fil, fill, fille, fillyn, fulle, fullen, fylle, velle, vullen, fillenn [Ormulum]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fillen meaning in Middle English (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fill",
            "id": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "vill",
            "id": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: vill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: vill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyllan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyllan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fullijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fille",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "fille + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fullen"
      },
      "expansion": "fullen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną; equivalent to fille + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare fullen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fild",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to fillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfilled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fillen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "filleth",
        "2": "fillynge",
        "3": "filde",
        "4": "fild"
      },
      "expansion": "fillen (third-person singular simple present filleth, present participle fillynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative filde, past participle fild)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fill",
        "c": "ed",
        "c2": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulfillen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or cause to be full; to fill:",
        "To fill up; to make a container or cavity full."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-Vj1hAV~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or cause to be full; to fill:",
        "To supply, provide or cover with (often of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-ByZuhr8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or cause to be full; to fill:",
        "To suffuse or instill; to cause to spread."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-Y-sOrh7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "suffuse",
          "suffuse"
        ],
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 25 0 15 13 19 16 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To satisfy; to make happy or satiated:",
        "To alleviate or cure; to remove a condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-FUYkObTb",
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "satiated",
          "satiated"
        ],
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 27 9 45 0 0 19 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "enm:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To satisfy; to make happy or satiated:",
        "To feed (sufficiently); to serve food."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-EINlOcx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "satiated",
          "satiated"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do or execute (a task):",
        "To satisfy a duty or prediction; to fulfil."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-xtTrZzz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "prediction",
          "prediction"
        ],
        [
          "fulfil",
          "fulfil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do or execute (a task):",
        "To be fulfilling or satisfying."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-FEpvyTX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "fulfilling",
          "fulfilling"
        ],
        [
          "satisfying",
          "satisfying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do or execute (a task):",
        "(rare) To be fulfilling or satisfying."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 19 2 12 6 25 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be or become full of; to spread throughout."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-50OLiT9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 19 3 12 7 23 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 3 19 2 13 6 22 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 5 8 4 13 12 10 33 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 11 4 14 12 20 23 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 3 0 0 21 21 1 29 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pour beverages (wine, beer) into glasses."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-F9poKdFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pass; to become complete."
      ],
      "id": "en-fillen-enm-verb-jpct~ojn",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, of time) To pass; to become complete."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfilən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfulən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fillyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "velle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vullen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "fillenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fillen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fill",
            "id": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "vill",
            "id": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: vill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: vill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fyllan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fyllan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fullijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fullijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fille",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "fille + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fullen"
      },
      "expansion": "fullen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną; equivalent to fille + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare fullen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "filleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fild",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to fillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfilled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fillen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "filleth",
        "2": "fillynge",
        "3": "filde",
        "4": "fild"
      },
      "expansion": "fillen (third-person singular simple present filleth, present participle fillynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative filde, past participle fild)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fill",
        "c": "ed",
        "c2": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fulfillen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or cause to be full; to fill:",
        "To fill up; to make a container or cavity full."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or cause to be full; to fill:",
        "To supply, provide or cover with (often of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or cause to be full; to fill:",
        "To suffuse or instill; to cause to spread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "suffuse",
          "suffuse"
        ],
        [
          "instill",
          "instill"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To satisfy; to make happy or satiated:",
        "To alleviate or cure; to remove a condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "satiated",
          "satiated"
        ],
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To satisfy; to make happy or satiated:",
        "To feed (sufficiently); to serve food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "satiated",
          "satiated"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To do or execute (a task):",
        "To satisfy a duty or prediction; to fulfil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "prediction",
          "prediction"
        ],
        [
          "fulfil",
          "fulfil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do or execute (a task):",
        "To be fulfilling or satisfying."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "fulfilling",
          "fulfilling"
        ],
        [
          "satisfying",
          "satisfying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To do or execute (a task):",
        "(rare) To be fulfilling or satisfying."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be or become full of; to spread throughout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pour beverages (wine, beer) into glasses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pass; to become complete."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, of time) To pass; to become complete."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfilən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfulən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "felle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fill"
    },
    {
      "word": "fille"
    },
    {
      "word": "fillyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "velle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vullen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "fillenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fillen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.