"erd" meaning in Middle English

See erd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛrd/, /ɛːrd/, /ard/ Forms: erdes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English eard (“country, home, nature”), from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz. Doublet of art (“locality, district”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eard|t=country, home, nature}} Old English eard (“country, home, nature”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*ardi}} Proto-West Germanic *ardi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*ardiz}} Proto-Germanic *ardiz, {{doublet|enm|art|t1=locality, district}} Doublet of art (“locality, district”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} erd, {{enm-noun|erdes}} erd (plural erdes)
  1. Native land, homeland
    Sense id: en-erd-enm-noun-1c7-pELN Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 91 5 4
  2. Dwelling, home, habitation.
    Sense id: en-erd-enm-noun-~5xrjixX
  3. Character; nature; disposition
    Sense id: en-erd-enm-noun-9rgNO8Lv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ard, arde, urde

Download JSON data for erd meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erd",
            "qq": "in part"
          },
          "expansion": "English: erd (in part)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: erd (in part)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eard",
        "t": "country, home, nature"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eard (“country, home, nature”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ardi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ardi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ardiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "art",
        "t1": "locality, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of art (“locality, district”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eard (“country, home, nature”), from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz. Doublet of art (“locality, district”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erdes"
      },
      "expansion": "erd (plural erdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "The Owl and the Nightingale",
          "text": "Ich fare hom to min Erde."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cleanness",
          "text": "... ever hade ben an erde of erþe þe swettest."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Wars of Alexander",
          "text": "Excludit out of his erd."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Native land, homeland"
      ],
      "id": "en-erd-enm-noun-1c7-pELN",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dwelling, home, habitation."
      ],
      "id": "en-erd-enm-noun-~5xrjixX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Character; nature; disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-erd-enm-noun-9rgNO8Lv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ard/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erd",
            "qq": "in part"
          },
          "expansion": "English: erd (in part)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: erd (in part)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eard",
        "t": "country, home, nature"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eard (“country, home, nature”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ardi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ardi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ardiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "art",
        "t1": "locality, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of art (“locality, district”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eard (“country, home, nature”), from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz. Doublet of art (“locality, district”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "erd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erdes"
      },
      "expansion": "erd (plural erdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "The Owl and the Nightingale",
          "text": "Ich fare hom to min Erde."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cleanness",
          "text": "... ever hade ben an erde of erþe þe swettest."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Wars of Alexander",
          "text": "Excludit out of his erd."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Native land, homeland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dwelling, home, habitation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Character; nature; disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ard/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ard"
    },
    {
      "word": "arde"
    },
    {
      "word": "urde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.