See enemy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "English: enemy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: enemy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: enemy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: enemy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enemi"
},
"expansion": "Old French enemi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi, from Latin inimīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "enemy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enemy (plural enemys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enemyte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 28 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"An opponent of the true religion."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-mRcFd~H2",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 28 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"A hostile combatant."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-CIlpifQu",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 2 2 35 3 1 3 35 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 1 42 2 1 2 35 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 67 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 88 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 51 15 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 28 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"The Devil; Satan."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-tnG3avCZ",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"(Christianity) The Devil; Satan."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 28 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malign or hostile force."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-ABLpfS7v",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hostility; enmity."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-KGLEUMV2",
"links": [
[
"Hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɛmiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnmiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anemie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enemye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enmie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enmij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enmye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enymy"
}
],
"word": "enemy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "English: enemy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: enemy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Scots: enemy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: enemy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enemi"
},
"expansion": "Old French enemi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi, from Latin inimīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "enemy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enemy (plural enemys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enemyte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"An opponent of the true religion."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"A hostile combatant."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"The Devil; Satan."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"(Christianity) The Devil; Satan."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malign or hostile force."
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hostility; enmity."
],
"links": [
[
"Hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɛmiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnmiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anemie"
},
{
"word": "elmy"
},
{
"word": "enemi"
},
{
"word": "enemye"
},
{
"word": "enimy"
},
{
"word": "enme"
},
{
"word": "enmie"
},
{
"word": "enmij"
},
{
"word": "enmy"
},
{
"word": "enmye"
},
{
"word": "enymy"
}
],
"word": "enemy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enemy meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.