See elnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elne"
},
"expansion": "English: elne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English elnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljanōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elne",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "power",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "power"
},
"expansion": "elne (“power”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English elnian, from Proto-Germanic *aljanōną; equivalent to elne (“power”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to elnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yelned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "elnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eln"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make strong or mighty; to encourage or motivate."
],
"id": "en-elnen-enm-verb-Ay0~dg7H"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlnən/"
}
],
"word": "elnen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elne",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "ell",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "ell"
},
"expansion": "elne (“ell”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From elne (“ell”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "elnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ell",
"word": "elne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of elne (“ell”)"
],
"id": "en-elnen-enm-noun-phJggaYy",
"links": [
[
"elne",
"elne#Middle_English:_ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "elnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elne"
},
"expansion": "English: elne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English elnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljanōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elne",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "power",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "power"
},
"expansion": "elne (“power”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English elnian, from Proto-Germanic *aljanōną; equivalent to elne (“power”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to elnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yelned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "elnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eln"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make strong or mighty; to encourage or motivate."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlnən/"
}
],
"word": "elnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elne",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "ell",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "ell"
},
"expansion": "elne (“ell”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From elne (“ell”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "elnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ell",
"word": "elne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of elne (“ell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"elne",
"elne#Middle_English:_ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "elnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elnen meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.