See dwale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dwale meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "English: dwale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dwale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwala"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "dvala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvala",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwala, dwola; reinforced and semantically influenced by Old Norse dvala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"expansion": "dwale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwale (plural dwales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 20 19 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 2 37 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupor or trance; torpor."
],
"id": "en-dwale-enm-noun-lzWvJQ7G",
"links": [
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
],
[
"trance",
"trance"
],
[
"torpor",
"torpor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 2 37 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belladonna or a similar soporific plant."
],
"id": "en-dwale-enm-noun-4dlT678d",
"links": [
[
"Belladonna",
"belladonna"
],
[
"soporific",
"soporific"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 3 1 2 16 0 2 4 8 30 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 3 2 2 18 1 3 5 6 36 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 46 4 9 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sleeping draught, especially if made from belladonna."
],
"id": "en-dwale-enm-noun-L4wq78Mg",
"links": [
[
"sleeping draught",
"sleeping draught"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 29 2 37 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 1 62 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil individual; a wrongdoer."
],
"id": "en-dwale-enm-noun-N6540lVw",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wrongdoer",
"wrongdoer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Evil; wrongdoing."
],
"id": "en-dwale-enm-noun-w2c22v1j",
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Evil; wrongdoing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A delusion or deception."
],
"id": "en-dwale-enm-noun-nxjAT0T4",
"links": [
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A delusion or deception."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwole"
}
],
"word": "dwale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "English: dwale",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: dwale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwala"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "dvala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvala",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwala, dwola; reinforced and semantically influenced by Old Norse dvala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "dwale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwale (plural dwales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stupor or trance; torpor."
],
"links": [
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
],
[
"trance",
"trance"
],
[
"torpor",
"torpor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Belladonna or a similar soporific plant."
],
"links": [
[
"Belladonna",
"belladonna"
],
[
"soporific",
"soporific"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sleeping draught, especially if made from belladonna."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping draught",
"sleeping draught"
],
[
"belladonna",
"belladonna"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An evil individual; a wrongdoer."
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wrongdoer",
"wrongdoer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Evil; wrongdoing."
],
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Evil; wrongdoing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A delusion or deception."
],
"links": [
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A delusion or deception."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duale"
},
{
"word": "duole"
},
{
"word": "dwole"
}
],
"word": "dwale"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.