See duk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duk meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "English: duke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: duke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "duik",
"3": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: duik, duke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: duik, duke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "duk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "diúc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: diúc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: diúc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "duic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: duic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: duic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "diùc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: diùc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: diùc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: dug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: dug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French duc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dukes"
},
"expansion": "duk (plural dukes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duchesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dukdom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "enm:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, guide, boss"
],
"id": "en-duk-enm-noun-Xu4yN4UQ",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader#English"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "enm:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, general"
],
"id": "en-duk-enm-noun-WAISvUvO",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "enm:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, lord (especially of high rank)"
],
"id": "en-duk-enm-noun-oyVDlOFb",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "enm:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 16 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 33 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duke (rank of nobility)"
],
"id": "en-duk-enm-noun-IifxiPew",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diu̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dewke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwk"
}
],
"word": "duk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Leaders",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Nobility",
"uz:Sound",
"uz:Spinning"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "English: duke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: duke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "duik",
"3": "duke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: duik, duke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: duik, duke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "duk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: duk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: duk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "diúc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: diúc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: diúc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "duic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: duic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: duic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "diùc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: diùc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: diùc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: dug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: dug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French duc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "duc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French duc",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dux"
},
"expansion": "Latin dux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dukes"
},
"expansion": "duk (plural dukes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duche"
},
{
"word": "duchesse"
},
{
"word": "dukdom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, guide, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader#English"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commander, general"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noble, lord (especially of high rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duke (rank of nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diu̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deuk"
},
{
"word": "dewke"
},
{
"word": "doc"
},
{
"word": "douk"
},
{
"word": "doyk"
},
{
"word": "duc"
},
{
"word": "duck"
},
{
"word": "dug"
},
{
"word": "duke"
},
{
"word": "dux"
},
{
"word": "duyk"
},
{
"word": "dwk"
}
],
"word": "duk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.