drullen in Middle English

IPA: /ˈdrulən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compare Dutch druilen (“to be listless, snooze”). Etymology templates: {{cog|nl|druilen|t=to be listless, snooze}} Dutch druilen (“to be listless, snooze”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} drullen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|drull}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drullen [infinitive], to drullen [infinitive], drulle [infinitive], drulle [first-person, present, singular], drulled [first-person, past, singular], drullest [present, second-person, singular], drulledest [past, second-person, singular], drulleth [present, singular, third-person], drulled [past, singular, third-person], drulle [present, singular, subjunctive], drulled [past, singular, subjunctive], drulle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], drullen [plural, present], drulle [plural, present], drulleden [past, plural], drullede [past, plural], drulleth [imperative, plural, present], drulle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], drullynge [participle, present], drullende [participle, present], drulled [participle, past], ydrulled [participle, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "drool"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "dhrool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "druilen",
        "t": "to be listless, snooze"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch druilen (“to be listless, snooze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Dutch druilen (“to be listless, snooze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drullen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drull"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel dizzy, stagger; to drool."
      ],
      "id": "en-drullen-enm-verb-Ak5pnfIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "drool",
          "drool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrulən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drullen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "drool"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "dhrool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "druilen",
        "t": "to be listless, snooze"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch druilen (“to be listless, snooze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Dutch druilen (“to be listless, snooze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drullende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydrulled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drullen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drull"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel dizzy, stagger; to drool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ],
        [
          "stagger",
          "stagger"
        ],
        [
          "drool",
          "drool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrulən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drullen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"drullen" meaning in Middle English

Verb