See dreng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "drengus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: drengus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: drengus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dreng",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dreng, drenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dreng, drenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dring",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: dring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: dring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drenġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English drenġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drenġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English drenġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drangijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drengr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English drenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse drengr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dreng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drenges"
},
"expansion": "dreng (plural drenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"A follower of a lord; a member of a host."
],
"id": "en-dreng-enm-noun-9DkkdDuA",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"A follower of a lord; a member of a host."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"A lord or chieftain."
],
"id": "en-dreng-enm-noun-WYkWHt8Y",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"(rare) A lord or chieftain."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dreng (military vassal)"
],
"id": "en-dreng-enm-noun-l~kRq0Tw",
"links": [
[
"dreng",
"dreng#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A dreng (military vassal)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drind͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drinɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dranch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dringch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ðring"
}
],
"word": "dreng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Military",
"enm:People",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "drengus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: drengus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: drengus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dreng",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dreng, drenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dreng, drenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dring",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: dring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: dring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drenġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English drenġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drenġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English drenġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drangī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drangijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drengr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English drenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *drangī, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse drengr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dreng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drenges"
},
"expansion": "dreng (plural drenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"A follower of a lord; a member of a host."
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"A follower of a lord; a member of a host."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"A lord or chieftain."
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A warrior or soldier; a person who fights.",
"(rare) A lord or chieftain."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dreng (military vassal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dreng",
"dreng#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A dreng (military vassal)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drind͡ʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drinɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dranch"
},
{
"word": "dring"
},
{
"word": "dringch"
},
{
"word": "ðring"
}
],
"word": "dreng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dreng meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.