See dremen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēman"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draumijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drem",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "drem + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēman, Anglian form of drīeman, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan, from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną; equivalent to drem + -en (infinitival suffix). Forms with /ɛː/ are influenced by the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dremeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drempten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drempt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrempt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dremen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dremeth",
"2": "dremynge",
"3": "dremte",
"4": "dremt"
},
"expansion": "dremen (third-person singular simple present dremeth, present participle dremynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative dremte, past participle dremt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drem",
"2": "dremp",
"2a": "drem",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 25 0 16 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dream (of something)"
],
"id": "en-dremen-enm-verb-twBik~DX",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To talk or sing noisily."
],
"id": "en-dremen-enm-verb-4JkTF4W~",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 40 5 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 7 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 32 7 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 43 4 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a flight of fancy."
],
"id": "en-dremen-enm-verb-J5O-3PAF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have a flight of fancy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To believe; to take as fact."
],
"id": "en-dremen-enm-verb-j1e-krNF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To believe; to take as fact."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 33 0 51 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reverberate (of musical instruments)"
],
"id": "en-dremen-enm-verb-6ZiL3639",
"links": [
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To reverberate (of musical instruments)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate or be joyful."
],
"id": "en-dremen-enm-verb-FJhTMZm3",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To celebrate or be joyful."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdreːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "dreamen"
}
],
"word": "dremen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēman"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draumijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drem",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "drem + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēman, Anglian form of drīeman, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan, from Proto-Germanic *draumijaną; equivalent to drem + -en (infinitival suffix). Forms with /ɛː/ are influenced by the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dremeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dremen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drempten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drempte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dremynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dremende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drempt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrempt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dremen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dremeth",
"2": "dremynge",
"3": "dremte",
"4": "dremt"
},
"expansion": "dremen (third-person singular simple present dremeth, present participle dremynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative dremte, past participle dremt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drem",
"2": "dremp",
"2a": "drem",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dream (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To talk or sing noisily."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have a flight of fancy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have a flight of fancy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To believe; to take as fact."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To believe; to take as fact."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To reverberate (of musical instruments)"
],
"links": [
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To reverberate (of musical instruments)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate or be joyful."
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To celebrate or be joyful."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdreːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreme"
},
{
"word": "dreomen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "dreamen"
}
],
"word": "dremen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dremen meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.