See drem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreme"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse draumr",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēam, from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz. Some senses are probably a semantic loan from Old Norse draumr, displacing sweven (from Old English swefn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dremes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "dremes"
},
"expansion": "drem (plural dremes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dremen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dremere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dremynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 0 39 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"music (either sung or instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-fhMD5bUB",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice, conversing"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-rjHacA4I",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"conversing",
"conversing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 59 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 63 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 74 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 60 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, mirthfulness"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-EBJcVfrU",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"mirthfulness",
"mirthfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like a dream going away, he won't be found; he'll disappear like a night's vision.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Job 20:8”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "As a dꝛeem fleynge awei he ſchal not be foundun he ſchal paſſe as a nyȝtis ſiȝt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (especially a prophetic one)"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-R2NzTys1",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 35 12 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vision, premonition"
],
"id": "en-drem-enm-noun-vtqtuyax",
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
]
],
"qualifier": "waking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(waking) vision, premonition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 10 84",
"sense": "dream, vision",
"word": "sweven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "dræm"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English semantic loans from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sleep",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "English: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dream"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreme"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English drēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "draumr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse draumr",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drēam, from Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz. Some senses are probably a semantic loan from Old Norse draumr, displacing sweven (from Old English swefn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dremes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "dremes"
},
"expansion": "drem (plural dremes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dremen"
},
{
"word": "dremere"
},
{
"word": "dremynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"music (either sung or instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice, conversing"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"conversing",
"conversing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy, mirthfulness"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"mirthfulness",
"mirthfulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like a dream going away, he won't be found; he'll disappear like a night's vision.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Job 20:8”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "As a dꝛeem fleynge awei he ſchal not be foundun he ſchal paſſe as a nyȝtis ſiȝt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream (especially a prophetic one)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"prophetic",
"prophetic#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision, premonition"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
]
],
"qualifier": "waking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(waking) vision, premonition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dream, vision",
"word": "sweven"
},
{
"word": "dreme"
},
{
"word": "dreem"
},
{
"word": "dreeme"
},
{
"word": "dream"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "dræm"
}
],
"word": "drem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drem meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.