See dissimulen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dissimule",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: dissimule (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dissimule (obsolete)"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "dissemble",
"der": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
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"2": "frm",
"3": "dissimuler"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dissimulō"
},
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},
{
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"2": "dis-",
"3": "symulen"
},
"expansion": "dis- + symulen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler, from Latin dissimulō; equivalent to dis- + symulen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dissimuleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulynge",
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"participle",
"present"
]
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{
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dissimulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dissimulynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "dissimulen (third-person singular simple present dissimuleth, present participle dissimulende, dissimulynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dissimuled)",
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"1": "simul",
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"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissimulacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissimulour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dissemble; to be deceptive or dishonest."
],
"id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-CKoJXkRt",
"links": [
[
"dissemble",
"dissemble"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A gossiper abominable is to God. Read Solomon, who is so wise and honourable. Read David's Psalms. Son, speak not, just bow your head and pretend that you are deaf if a gossip begins to speak to you about something dangerous.",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio c, verso:",
"text": "A iangler is to god abhomynable / Rede Salomon, ſo wyſe and honourable / Rede Dauid in his pſalmes, rede Senecke / My ſonne ſpeke not, ne wyth thy heed becke / Diſſimule as thou were deefe, if ẏ thou here / The ianglour ſpeketh of perlous matere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pretend; act as if."
],
"id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-5VXubx8V",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Middle_English"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
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"(with as) To pretend; act as if."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with as"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hide; to keep concealed or secret."
],
"id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-h8n4WP2t",
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[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
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"secret",
"secret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To neglect; to fail to pay attention (to something)."
],
"id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-jMw15gVl",
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[KJV]: And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the Lord being merciful unto him:",
"ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume I, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Genesis XIX:16, page 113, column 2:",
"text": "While he dissymelide [Vulgate: Dissimulante], thei token his hond, and the hond of his wijf, and of his twey doutris; for the Lord sparide hym.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To linger; cease."
],
"id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-K5~vB91n",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wycliff) To linger; cease."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/disiˈmiu̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈsimiu̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissimile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissimule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissymule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyssymule"
}
],
"word": "dissimulen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "dissimule",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: dissimule (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dissimule (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dissemble",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: dissemble",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "⇒ English: dissemble"
}
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"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dissimuler"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dissimulō"
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"expansion": "Latin dissimulō",
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},
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"1": "enm",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "symulen"
},
"expansion": "dis- + symulen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler, from Latin dissimulō; equivalent to dis- + symulen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dissimuleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dissimulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimulende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dissimuled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"head": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"stem": "dissimul"
},
"expansion": "dissimulen (third-person singular simple present dissimuleth, present participle dissimulende, dissimulynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dissimuled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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"1": "simul",
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dissimulacioun"
},
{
"word": "dissimulour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dissemble; to be deceptive or dishonest."
],
"links": [
[
"dissemble",
"dissemble"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A gossiper abominable is to God. Read Solomon, who is so wise and honourable. Read David's Psalms. Son, speak not, just bow your head and pretend that you are deaf if a gossip begins to speak to you about something dangerous.",
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio c, verso:",
"text": "A iangler is to god abhomynable / Rede Salomon, ſo wyſe and honourable / Rede Dauid in his pſalmes, rede Senecke / My ſonne ſpeke not, ne wyth thy heed becke / Diſſimule as thou were deefe, if ẏ thou here / The ianglour ſpeketh of perlous matere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pretend; act as if."
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Middle_English"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with as) To pretend; act as if."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with as"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hide; to keep concealed or secret."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To neglect; to fail to pay attention (to something)."
],
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[KJV]: And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the Lord being merciful unto him:",
"ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume I, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Genesis XIX:16, page 113, column 2:",
"text": "While he dissymelide [Vulgate: Dissimulante], thei token his hond, and the hond of his wijf, and of his twey doutris; for the Lord sparide hym.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To linger; cease."
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wycliff) To linger; cease."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/disiˈmiu̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈsimiu̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ilən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dissimile"
},
{
"word": "dissimule"
},
{
"word": "dissymule"
},
{
"word": "dyssymule"
}
],
"word": "dissimulen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dissimulen meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wycliff",
"path": [
"dissimulen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dissimulen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wycliff",
"path": [
"dissimulen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dissimulen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.