"dissimulen" meaning in Middle English

See dissimulen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /disiˈmiu̯lən/, /diˈsimiu̯lən/, /-ilən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler, from Latin dissimulō; equivalent to dis- + symulen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|frm|dissimuler|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French dissimuler, {{bor+|enm|frm|dissimuler}} Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler, {{der|enm|la|dissimulō}} Latin dissimulō, {{af|enm|dis-|symulen}} dis- + symulen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} dissimulen, {{enm-verb|stem=dissimul}} dissimulen (third-person singular simple present dissimuleth, present participle dissimulende, dissimulynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dissimuled) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|simul|pf=dis}} Forms: dissimuleth [present, singular, third-person], dissimulende [participle, present], dissimulynge [participle, present], dissimuled [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], dissimulen [infinitive], to dissimulen [infinitive], dissimule [infinitive], dissimule [first-person, present, singular], dissimuled [first-person, past, singular], dissimulest [present, second-person, singular], dissimuledest [past, second-person, singular], dissimuleth [present, singular, third-person], dissimuled [past, singular, third-person], dissimule [present, singular, subjunctive], dissimuled [past, singular, subjunctive], dissimule [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], dissimulen [plural, present], dissimule [plural, present], dissimuleden [past, plural], dissimulede [past, plural], dissimuleth [imperative, plural, present], dissimule [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], dissimulynge [participle, present], dissimulende [participle, present], dissimuled [participle, past]
  1. To dissemble; to be deceptive or dishonest.
    Sense id: en-dissimulen-enm-verb-CKoJXkRt
  2. (with as) To pretend; act as if.
    Sense id: en-dissimulen-enm-verb-5VXubx8V
  3. To hide; to keep concealed or secret.
    Sense id: en-dissimulen-enm-verb-h8n4WP2t
  4. To neglect; to fail to pay attention (to something).
    Sense id: en-dissimulen-enm-verb-jMw15gVl Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 2 7 60 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with dis-: 20 7 2 6 63 2
  5. (Wycliff) To linger; cease.
    Sense id: en-dissimulen-enm-verb-K5~vB91n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dissimile, dissimule, dissymule, dyssymule Related terms: dissimulacioun, dissimulour

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dissimulen meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dissimule",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dissimule (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dissimule (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dissemble",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: dissemble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: dissemble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dissimuler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dissimuler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dissimuler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissimulō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissimulō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dis-",
        "3": "symulen"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + symulen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler, from Latin dissimulō; equivalent to dis- + symulen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissimuleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dissimulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dissimulen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "dissimul"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimulen (third-person singular simple present dissimuleth, present participle dissimulende, dissimulynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dissimuled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "simul",
        "pf": "dis"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dissimulacioun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dissimulour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dissemble; to be deceptive or dishonest."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-CKoJXkRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissemble",
          "dissemble"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pretend; act as if."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-5VXubx8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with as) To pretend; act as if."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with as"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide; to keep concealed or secret."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-h8n4WP2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 2 7 60 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 2 6 63 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To neglect; to fail to pay attention (to something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-jMw15gVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To linger; cease."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissimulen-enm-verb-K5~vB91n",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wycliff) To linger; cease."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disiˈmiu̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈsimiu̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ilən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dissimile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dissimule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dissymule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dyssymule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dissimulen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dissimule",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dissimule (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dissimule (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dissemble",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: dissemble",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: dissemble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dissimuler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French dissimuler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "dissimuler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissimulō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissimulō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dis-",
        "3": "symulen"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + symulen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French dissimuler, from Latin dissimulō; equivalent to dis- + symulen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissimuleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dissimulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimule",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimulende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dissimuled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dissimulen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "dissimul"
      },
      "expansion": "dissimulen (third-person singular simple present dissimuleth, present participle dissimulende, dissimulynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dissimuled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "simul",
        "pf": "dis"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dissimulacioun"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissimulour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dissemble; to be deceptive or dishonest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissemble",
          "dissemble"
        ],
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pretend; act as if."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with as) To pretend; act as if."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with as"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide; to keep concealed or secret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To neglect; to fail to pay attention (to something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To linger; cease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wycliff) To linger; cease."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disiˈmiu̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈsimiu̯lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ilən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dissimile"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissimule"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissymule"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyssymule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dissimulen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.