"dint" meaning in Middle English

See dint in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dint/, /dɛnt/, /dunt/ Forms: dintes [plural], dinten [error-unknown-tag, plural]
Etymology: From Old English dynt, from Proto-West Germanic *dunti, from Proto-Germanic *duntiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|dynt}} Old English dynt, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*dunti}} Proto-West Germanic *dunti, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*duntiz}} Proto-Germanic *duntiz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dint, {{enm-noun|dintes|pl2=dinten|pl2_qual=early}} dint (plural dintes or (early) dinten)
  1. The landing of a weapon; a blow or stroke. Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-dint-enm-noun-Rd1mrOvH Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 24 12 11 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 19 12 10 25
  2. (by extension) Warfare, battle; the use of weaponry. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Tools, War, Weapons
    Sense id: en-dint-enm-noun-c1ccptBN Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 24 12 11 13 Disambiguation of War: 11 67 10 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Weapons: 23 36 17 7 4 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 19 12 10 25
  3. The strike, landing or force of a tool or other item hitting something. Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-dint-enm-noun-4-mfqU45 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 24 12 11 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 19 12 10 25
  4. The striking or noise of thunder; a thunderclap. Categories (topical): Tools, Weather
    Sense id: en-dint-enm-noun-DNP38Hk6 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 24 12 11 13 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 100 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 19 12 10 25
  5. (rare) A strike with one's limbs or body. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-dint-enm-noun-LYv1s926 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 24 12 11 13
  6. (rare) An injury resulting from a weapon's impact. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-dint-enm-noun-hGgiE-PH Disambiguation of Tools: 12 29 24 12 11 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 19 12 10 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dent, dente, dinnt, dont, dount, dunt, dynt, dynte Derived forms: dinten

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dinten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dent",
            "3": "dint",
            "4": "dunt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dent, dint, dunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dent, dint, dunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dunt",
            "3": "dont",
            "4": "dynt",
            "5": "dint",
            "6": "dent"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dunt, dont, dynt, dint, dent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dunt, dont, dynt, dint, dent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dynt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dynt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dunti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duntiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duntiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dynt, from Proto-West Germanic *dunti, from Proto-Germanic *duntiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dintes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinten",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dint",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dintes",
        "pl2": "dinten",
        "pl2_qual": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "dint (plural dintes or (early) dinten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 19 12 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 24 12 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So I say to you, as sure as you sit in your saddle: / If you come there, you'll be killed if he wills, / trust me about that truly, like you had twenty lives / to spend. / He has lived here a long time; / when he pulls his bow, much conflict begins. / Against his powerful blows, / you won't be able to defend yourself.",
          "ref": "a. 1375, Gawain Poet, Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt, page 118r, lines 2110–2117:",
          "text": "Forþy I ſay þe, as ſoþe as ȝe in ſadel ſitte, / Com ȝe þere, ȝe be kylled, may þe knyȝt rede, / Trawe ȝe me þat trwely, þaȝ ȝe had twenty lyues / to ſpende. / He hatz wonyd here ful ȝore / On bent much baret bende / Aȝayn his dyntez ſore / Ȝe may not yow defende",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The landing of a weapon; a blow or stroke."
      ],
      "id": "en-dint-enm-noun-Rd1mrOvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 19 12 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 24 12 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 10 4 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 17 7 4 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Warfare, battle; the use of weaponry."
      ],
      "id": "en-dint-enm-noun-c1ccptBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Warfare, battle; the use of weaponry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 19 12 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 24 12 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The strike, landing or force of a tool or other item hitting something."
      ],
      "id": "en-dint-enm-noun-4-mfqU45",
      "links": [
        [
          "hitting",
          "hitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 19 12 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 24 12 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "enm:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The striking or noise of thunder; a thunderclap."
      ],
      "id": "en-dint-enm-noun-DNP38Hk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 24 12 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strike with one's limbs or body."
      ],
      "id": "en-dint-enm-noun-LYv1s926",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "limbs",
          "limbs"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strike with one's limbs or body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 19 12 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 24 12 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An injury resulting from a weapon's impact."
      ],
      "id": "en-dint-enm-noun-hGgiE-PH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An injury resulting from a weapon's impact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dint/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dunt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dinnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dount"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dynte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dint"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Tools",
    "enm:War",
    "enm:Weapons",
    "enm:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dinten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dent",
            "3": "dint",
            "4": "dunt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dent, dint, dunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dent, dint, dunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dunt",
            "3": "dont",
            "4": "dynt",
            "5": "dint",
            "6": "dent"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dunt, dont, dynt, dint, dent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dunt, dont, dynt, dint, dent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dynt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dynt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dunti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duntiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duntiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dynt, from Proto-West Germanic *dunti, from Proto-Germanic *duntiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dintes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinten",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dint",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dintes",
        "pl2": "dinten",
        "pl2_qual": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "dint (plural dintes or (early) dinten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So I say to you, as sure as you sit in your saddle: / If you come there, you'll be killed if he wills, / trust me about that truly, like you had twenty lives / to spend. / He has lived here a long time; / when he pulls his bow, much conflict begins. / Against his powerful blows, / you won't be able to defend yourself.",
          "ref": "a. 1375, Gawain Poet, Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt, page 118r, lines 2110–2117:",
          "text": "Forþy I ſay þe, as ſoþe as ȝe in ſadel ſitte, / Com ȝe þere, ȝe be kylled, may þe knyȝt rede, / Trawe ȝe me þat trwely, þaȝ ȝe had twenty lyues / to ſpende. / He hatz wonyd here ful ȝore / On bent much baret bende / Aȝayn his dyntez ſore / Ȝe may not yow defende",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The landing of a weapon; a blow or stroke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Warfare, battle; the use of weaponry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Warfare, battle; the use of weaponry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The strike, landing or force of a tool or other item hitting something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hitting",
          "hitting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The striking or noise of thunder; a thunderclap."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "thunderclap",
          "thunderclap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strike with one's limbs or body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "limbs",
          "limbs"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strike with one's limbs or body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An injury resulting from a weapon's impact."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An injury resulting from a weapon's impact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dint/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dunt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dent"
    },
    {
      "word": "dente"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dont"
    },
    {
      "word": "dount"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dynt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dynte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dint"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dint meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.