See differren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "differ"
},
"expansion": "English: differ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "(Etymology 1)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: differ; defer (Etymology 1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "differ"
},
"expansion": "Scots: differ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: differ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "differer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French differer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "differō"
},
"expansion": "Latin differō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French differer, diferer, from Latin differō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydifferred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "differren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "differr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "difference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "different"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differryng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 0 0 39 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To postpone or defer; to do later than was planned."
],
"id": "en-differren-enm-verb-enm:to_postpone",
"links": [
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to postpone"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To differ; to be dissimilar from."
],
"id": "en-differren-enm-verb-XpElpSHz",
"links": [
[
"differ",
"differ"
],
[
"dissimilar",
"dissimilar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To differ; to be dissimilar from."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 54 4 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 60 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 66 4 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid thinking about; to block from thought."
],
"id": "en-differren-enm-verb-ocivoGvq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To avoid thinking about; to block from thought."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To block or halt; to cause to stop."
],
"id": "en-differren-enm-verb-QRceX7lr",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To block or halt; to cause to stop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make different or dissimilar from."
],
"id": "en-differren-enm-verb-iAfoQO9-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"dissimilar",
"dissimilar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make different or dissimilar from."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈfɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdifɛrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deferre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deferren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defferre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyfferre"
}
],
"word": "differren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "(Etymology 2)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "defer (Etymology 2)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "déférer"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēferō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēferō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French déférer, from Latin dēferō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydifferred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "differren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "differr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send to one's superiors; to refer for judgement."
],
"id": "en-differren-enm-verb-enm:to_refer_for_judgement",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) To send to one's superiors; to refer for judgement."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defferent"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to refer for judgement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyfferryn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈfɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdifɛrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deferre"
}
],
"word": "differren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "differ"
},
"expansion": "English: differ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "(Etymology 1)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: differ; defer (Etymology 1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "differ"
},
"expansion": "Scots: differ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: differ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "differer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French differer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "differō"
},
"expansion": "Latin differō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French differer, diferer, from Latin differō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydifferred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "differren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "differr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "difference"
},
{
"word": "different"
},
{
"word": "differryng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To postpone or defer; to do later than was planned."
],
"links": [
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to postpone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To differ; to be dissimilar from."
],
"links": [
[
"differ",
"differ"
],
[
"dissimilar",
"dissimilar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To differ; to be dissimilar from."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid thinking about; to block from thought."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To avoid thinking about; to block from thought."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To block or halt; to cause to stop."
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To block or halt; to cause to stop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make different or dissimilar from."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"dissimilar",
"dissimilar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make different or dissimilar from."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈfɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdifɛrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deferre"
},
{
"word": "deferren"
},
{
"word": "defferre"
},
{
"word": "differre"
},
{
"word": "dyfferre"
}
],
"word": "differren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "(Etymology 2)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "defer (Etymology 2)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "déférer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French déférer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēferō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēferō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French déférer, from Latin dēferō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "differren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "differrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "differred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydifferred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "differren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "differr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defferent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To send to one's superiors; to refer for judgement."
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) To send to one's superiors; to refer for judgement."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to refer for judgement"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈfɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdifɛrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deferre"
},
{
"word": "dyfferryn"
}
],
"word": "differren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for differren meaning in Middle English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.