"dette" meaning in Middle English

See dette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɛt(ə)/
Etymology: From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|dete}} Old French dete, {{der|enm|la|dēbita}} Latin dēbita, {{m|la|dēbitum}} dēbitum Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} dette, {{enm-adj}} dette
  1. Having a debt or monetary obligation or having people owe debt towards you. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-adj-mpgSelc5
  2. Appropriate, fitting, seemly; meshing with societal standards. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-adj-OhP-CNAq
  3. Required, needful, necessary; not optional. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-adj-8IiPM3Bf
  4. Fitting, fair or deserving; according to justice. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-adj-8IGDAs~S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dett, det, debte [rare], deatte, debt

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛt(ə)/ Forms: dettes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|dete}} Old French dete, {{der|enm|la|dēbita}} Latin dēbita, {{m|la|dēbitum}} dēbitum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dette, {{enm-noun|dettes}} dette (plural dettes)
  1. Goods or possessions owed to or due to another person; a debt.
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-tOhuTCGN
  2. The state of debt; the condition one is when one has a debt or monetary obligation.
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-qpG8gOkV
  3. Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):
    Sex (i.e. as something which one's partner requires of oneself).
    Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-B9zR4W8e Disambiguation of Sex: 1 5 6 9 1 1 63 2 4 2 4 1
  4. Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):
    Death (i.e. as something which the nature of humanity requires of oneself)
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-shZhA0s9
  5. Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):
    (rare) The requirement to fight back against one who has hurt oneself.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-PMNgP2m~
  6. Something that one deserves (negatively); one's fate or punishment.
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-mxMGUy6q Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 2 9 5 4 2 10 2 17 18 20 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 5 2 8 5 4 2 10 2 17 19 21
  7. (theology) Sin; acts which go against the dictates of a higher power. Categories (topical): Theology, Directives
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-7aHoiiP5 Disambiguation of Directives: 10 4 2 8 7 9 3 6 8 12 18 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 2 9 5 4 2 10 2 17 18 20 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 5 2 8 5 4 2 10 2 17 19 21 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  8. (law, rare) A legal action in order to collect a money owed to one. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law, Money
    Sense id: en-dette-enm-noun-VGfuGc4y Disambiguation of Money: 6 6 3 12 8 5 5 7 5 10 14 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 2 9 5 4 2 10 2 17 18 20 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 5 2 8 5 4 2 10 2 17 19 21 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dett, det, debte [rare], deatte, debt Derived forms: dettour, detty

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dette meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dettour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "detty"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "debt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: debt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: debt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "det",
            "3": "debt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: det, debt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: det, debt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dete",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbita",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēbitum"
      },
      "expansion": "dēbitum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dette",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dettes"
      },
      "expansion": "dette (plural dettes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Goods or possessions owed to or due to another person; a debt."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-tOhuTCGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of debt; the condition one is when one has a debt or monetary obligation."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-qpG8gOkV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 6 9 1 1 63 2 4 2 4 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "Sex (i.e. as something which one's partner requires of oneself)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-B9zR4W8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "Sex",
          "sex"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "Death (i.e. as something which the nature of humanity requires of oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-shZhA0s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "Death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "The requirement to fight back against one who has hurt oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-PMNgP2m~",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "(rare) The requirement to fight back against one who has hurt oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 9 5 4 2 10 2 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 5 2 8 5 4 2 10 2 17 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that one deserves (negatively); one's fate or punishment."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-mxMGUy6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "deserves",
          "deserves"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 9 5 4 2 10 2 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 2 8 5 4 2 10 2 17 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 2 8 7 9 3 6 8 12 18 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sin; acts which go against the dictates of a higher power."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-7aHoiiP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Sin; acts which go against the dictates of a higher power."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 9 5 4 2 10 2 17 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 2 8 5 4 2 10 2 17 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 3 12 8 5 5 7 5 10 14 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal action in order to collect a money owed to one."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-noun-VGfuGc4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, rare) A legal action in order to collect a money owed to one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "det"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "debte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "debt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dette"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dete",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbita",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēbitum"
      },
      "expansion": "dēbitum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dette",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dette",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a debt or monetary obligation or having people owe debt towards you."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-adj-mpgSelc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Having",
          "having"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Appropriate, fitting, seemly; meshing with societal standards."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-adj-OhP-CNAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "seemly",
          "seemly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Required, needful, necessary; not optional."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-adj-8IiPM3Bf",
      "links": [
        [
          "optional",
          "optional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fitting, fair or deserving; according to justice."
      ],
      "id": "en-dette-enm-adj-8IGDAs~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "det"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "debte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "debt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dette"
}
{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with rare senses",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dettour"
    },
    {
      "word": "detty"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "debt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: debt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: debt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "det",
            "3": "debt"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: det, debt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: det, debt"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dete"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbita",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēbitum"
      },
      "expansion": "dēbitum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dettes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "dette",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dettes"
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      "expansion": "dette (plural dettes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Goods or possessions owed to or due to another person; a debt."
      ],
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          "Goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of debt; the condition one is when one has a debt or monetary obligation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "Sex (i.e. as something which one's partner requires of oneself)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "Sex",
          "sex"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "Death (i.e. as something which the nature of humanity requires of oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "Death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "The requirement to fight back against one who has hurt oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):",
        "(rare) The requirement to fight back against one who has hurt oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that one deserves (negatively); one's fate or punishment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deserves",
          "deserves"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sin; acts which go against the dictates of a higher power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Sin; acts which go against the dictates of a higher power."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal action in order to collect a money owed to one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, rare) A legal action in order to collect a money owed to one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dett"
    },
    {
      "word": "det"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "debte"
    },
    {
      "word": "deatte"
    },
    {
      "word": "debt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dette"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with rare senses",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dete",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbita",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dēbitum"
      },
      "expansion": "dēbitum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dette",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dette",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a debt or monetary obligation or having people owe debt towards you."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Having",
          "having"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Appropriate, fitting, seemly; meshing with societal standards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "seemly",
          "seemly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Required, needful, necessary; not optional."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optional",
          "optional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fitting, fair or deserving; according to justice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dett"
    },
    {
      "word": "det"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "debte"
    },
    {
      "word": "deatte"
    },
    {
      "word": "debt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dette"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.