"daschen" meaning in Middle English

See daschen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdaʃən/, /ˈdasən/, /ˈdɛi̯ʃən/
Etymology: From the Old Danish ancestor of Danish daske. Equivalent to dasch + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|gmq-oda|-}} Old Danish, {{cog|da|daske}} Danish daske, {{af|enm|dasch|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} dasch + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} daschen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|dasch}} Forms: weak [table-tags], daschen [infinitive], to daschen [infinitive], dasche [infinitive], dasche [first-person, present, singular], dasched [first-person, past, singular], daschest [present, second-person, singular], daschedest [past, second-person, singular], dascheth [present, singular, third-person], dasched [past, singular, third-person], dasche [present, singular, subjunctive], dasched [past, singular, subjunctive], dasche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], daschen [plural, present], dasche [plural, present], dascheden [past, plural], daschede [past, plural], dascheth [imperative, plural, present], dasche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], daschynge [participle, present], daschende [participle, present], dasched [participle, past], ydasched [participle, past]
  1. To hit with a weapon and cause damage; to land a blow or hit.
    Sense id: en-daschen-enm-verb-oN~9ANwu
  2. To run; to move hastily and with a sense of urgency. Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-daschen-enm-verb-gLFVWAUW Disambiguation of Gaits: 14 37 19 10 10 10
  3. To break or fall apart; to cave in. Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-daschen-enm-verb-hxcU3nBL Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 46 0 1 53 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 47 11 13 14 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 13 9 36 9 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 10 35 15 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 59 7 8 8
  4. (rare) To hit a percussion instrument as to play it. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-daschen-enm-verb-lveLXpiU Disambiguation of Music: 0 0 40 59 1 1
  5. (rare, Late Middle English) To destroy or ruin by blade or weapon. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-daschen-enm-verb-O-YoSX8e Categories (other): Late Middle English
  6. (rare, Late Middle English) To ruin a matrimonial bond; to separate partners. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-daschen-enm-verb-BcOrngzP Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 46 0 1 53 Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dassh, dasse, dassen, daschyn, dasshen, daysshen Derived forms: dasch, dasshyng

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dasch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dasshyng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "daske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish daske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dasch",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "dasch + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old Danish ancestor of Danish daske. Equivalent to dasch + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to daschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dascheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dascheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dascheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "daschen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dasch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit with a weapon and cause damage; to land a blow or hit."
      ],
      "id": "en-daschen-enm-verb-oN~9ANwu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 19 10 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run; to move hastily and with a sense of urgency."
      ],
      "id": "en-daschen-enm-verb-gLFVWAUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 47 11 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 36 9 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 35 15 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 59 7 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 0 1 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break or fall apart; to cave in."
      ],
      "id": "en-daschen-enm-verb-hxcU3nBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 40 59 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit a percussion instrument as to play it."
      ],
      "id": "en-daschen-enm-verb-lveLXpiU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To hit a percussion instrument as to play it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy or ruin by blade or weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-daschen-enm-verb-O-YoSX8e",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To destroy or ruin by blade or weapon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 0 1 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin a matrimonial bond; to separate partners."
      ],
      "id": "en-daschen-enm-verb-BcOrngzP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To ruin a matrimonial bond; to separate partners."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdasən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛi̯ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dassh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daschyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dasshen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daysshen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daschen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Danish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Marriage",
    "enm:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dasch"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasshyng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "daske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish daske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dasch",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "dasch + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old Danish ancestor of Danish daske. Equivalent to dasch + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to daschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dascheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dascheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dascheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daschende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydasched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "daschen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dasch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hit with a weapon and cause damage; to land a blow or hit."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To run; to move hastily and with a sense of urgency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To break or fall apart; to cave in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit a percussion instrument as to play it."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To hit a percussion instrument as to play it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy or ruin by blade or weapon."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To destroy or ruin by blade or weapon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruin a matrimonial bond; to separate partners."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) To ruin a matrimonial bond; to separate partners."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdasən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛi̯ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dassh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "dassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "daschyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasshen"
    },
    {
      "word": "daysshen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daschen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daschen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.