See dame in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dame"
},
"expansion": "English: dame",
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}
],
"text": "English: dame; dam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dame",
"3": "deem"
},
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}
],
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}
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"2": "la",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "dames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damme",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dame (plural dames)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stepdame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 5 22 6 5 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
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}
],
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"lady (high-ranking or noble woman):",
"abbess (governor of a nunnery)"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-E5bnGIzx",
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[
"lady",
"lady#English"
],
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"abbess",
"abbess"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 46 7 15 3 7 5 3 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "enm:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "enm:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 5 22 6 5 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"lady (high-ranking or noble woman):",
"A female anchorite (with servants)"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-mceCdjEK",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady#English"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lady (high-ranking or noble woman):",
"(rare) A female anchorite (with servants)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A housewife (mistress of a family)"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-lRKneGs~",
"links": [
[
"housewife",
"housewife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 17 5 10 11 6 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mother (of humans, animals, or plants)"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-FP437o-m",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 7 34 34 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 5 22 6 5 5 5 3",
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of address for a noble lady."
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-Qnxhgj-7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 7 34 34 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A respectful term of address for any woman (sometimes sarcastic)."
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-D36eF-ok"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdam(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "dame"
}
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{
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"2": "noun",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dam",
"word": "dam"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "7 7 6 17 5 10 11 6 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dam (“dam”)"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-TMxft~20",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "dame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "dame",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "damey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of damey"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-U5qQg9Jp",
"links": [
[
"damey",
"damey#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dame"
}
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"etymology_number": 4,
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"expansion": "dame",
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{
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{
"word": "dan"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "7 7 6 17 5 10 11 6 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of dan"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-noun-VENe5-ae",
"links": [
[
"dan",
"dan#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "when preceding labials",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when preceding labials) Alternative form of dan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "dame"
}
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"expansion": "dame",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dampnen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 17 5 10 11 6 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dampnen"
],
"id": "en-dame-enm-verb-TzA4Rylo",
"links": [
[
"dampnen",
"dampnen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "dame"
}
{
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"Middle English nouns",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms of address",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Female animals",
"enm:Female family members",
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"enm:Nobility"
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{
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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],
"text": "Scots: dame, deem; dam"
}
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin domina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French dame, from Latin domina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dame (plural dames)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "madame"
},
{
"word": "stepdame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady (high-ranking or noble woman):",
"abbess (governor of a nunnery)"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady#English"
],
[
"abbess",
"abbess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lady (high-ranking or noble woman):",
"A female anchorite (with servants)"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady#English"
],
[
"anchorite",
"anchorite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lady (high-ranking or noble woman):",
"(rare) A female anchorite (with servants)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A housewife (mistress of a family)"
],
"links": [
[
"housewife",
"housewife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mother (of humans, animals, or plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A term of address for a noble lady."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A respectful term of address for any woman (sometimes sarcastic)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdam(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "dame"
}
{
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"enm:Nobility"
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "dam",
"word": "dam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dam (“dam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
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],
"word": "dame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
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"expansion": "dame",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "damey"
}
],
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"Alternative form of damey"
],
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[
"damey",
"damey#Middle_English"
]
],
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],
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}
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"categories": [
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dan"
}
],
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"Alternative form of dan"
],
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[
"dan",
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]
],
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"(when preceding labials) Alternative form of dan"
],
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}
],
"word": "dame"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dampnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dampnen"
],
"links": [
[
"dampnen",
"dampnen#Middle_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "dame"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dame meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.