See cruelte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruelty"
},
"expansion": "English: cruelty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruelty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruelty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruelty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruelty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruauté"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruauté",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudelite"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crudelite",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "cruel + -te",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cruauté, from cruel. Doublet of crudelite and equivalent to cruel + -te.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueltes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cruelte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crueltes"
},
"expansion": "cruelte (plural crueltes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -te",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 19 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For how long, Juno, with your cruelty, / Will you assail the city of Thebes?",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1543–1544:",
"text": "How longe Juno thurgh thy crueltee, / Woltow werreyen Thebes the citee?.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cruel; cruelness, cruelty, ruthlessness."
],
"id": "en-cruelte-enm-noun-JvoNGh3A",
"links": [
[
"cruelness",
"cruelness"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"ruthlessness",
"ruthlessness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -te",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viciousness, ferociousness; the state of being fierce."
],
"id": "en-cruelte-enm-noun-7pU2PTBt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -te",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strictness, unforgivingness."
],
"id": "en-cruelte-enm-noun--9nK4htA",
"links": [
[
"unforgivingness",
"unforgivingness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Strictness, unforgivingness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -te",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Injuriousness, painfulness."
],
"id": "en-cruelte-enm-noun-XamuGxIE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Injuriousness, painfulness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯ɛlteː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯alteː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯əlteː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "creweltee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crueltee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruelete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crualte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruwelltee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruwelletee"
}
],
"word": "cruelte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -te",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruelty"
},
"expansion": "English: cruelty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruelty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cruelty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cruelty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cruelty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruauté"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruauté",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crudelite"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crudelite",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruel",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "cruel + -te",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cruauté, from cruel. Doublet of crudelite and equivalent to cruel + -te.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueltes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cruelte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crueltes"
},
"expansion": "cruelte (plural crueltes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For how long, Juno, with your cruelty, / Will you assail the city of Thebes?",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1543–1544:",
"text": "How longe Juno thurgh thy crueltee, / Woltow werreyen Thebes the citee?.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cruel; cruelness, cruelty, ruthlessness."
],
"links": [
[
"cruelness",
"cruelness"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"ruthlessness",
"ruthlessness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Viciousness, ferociousness; the state of being fierce."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Strictness, unforgivingness."
],
"links": [
[
"unforgivingness",
"unforgivingness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Strictness, unforgivingness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Injuriousness, painfulness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Injuriousness, painfulness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯ɛlteː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯alteː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯əlteː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creweltee"
},
{
"word": "crueltee"
},
{
"word": "cruelete"
},
{
"word": "crualte"
},
{
"word": "cruwelltee"
},
{
"word": "cruwelletee"
}
],
"word": "cruelte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruelte meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.