"crepen" meaning in Middle English

See crepen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkreːpən/
Etymology: From Old English crēopan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kreupaną Proto-West Germanic *kreupan Old English crēopan Middle English crepen Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|crēopan}} Old English crēopan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>crēopan>creep|id=creep|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kreupaną Proto-West Germanic *kreupan Old English crēopan Middle English crepen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} crepen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|crep|crep|crop|crop|2a=crop|3a=crep|c=2|w=te|w2=ed|y=p2}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], crepen [infinitive], to crepen [infinitive], crepe [infinitive], crepe [first-person, present, singular], crep [first-person, past, singular], crop [first-person, past, singular], crepte [first-person, past, singular], creped [first-person, past, singular], crepest [present, second-person, singular], crope [past, second-person, singular], crepe [past, second-person, singular], crep [past, second-person, singular], crop [past, second-person, singular], creptest [past, second-person, singular], crepedest [past, second-person, singular], crepeth [present, singular, third-person], crep [past, singular, third-person], crop [past, singular, third-person], crepte [past, singular, third-person], creped [past, singular, third-person], crepe [present, singular, subjunctive], crope [past, singular, subjunctive], crepe [past, singular, subjunctive], crepte [past, singular, subjunctive], creped [past, singular, subjunctive], crepe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crepen [plural, present], crepe [plural, present], cropen [past, plural], crope [past, plural], crepen [past, plural], crepe [past, plural], crepten [past, plural], crepte [past, plural], crepeden [past, plural], crepede [past, plural], crepeth [imperative, plural, present], crepe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], crepynge [participle, present], crepende [participle, present], cropen [participle, past], crope [participle, past], crept [participle, past], creped [participle, past], ycrope [participle, past]
  1. To move in a subtle or secretive way:
    To creep close to the ground; to slither or crawl.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-t1JPIV8N Disambiguation of Gaits: 17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7
  2. To move in a subtle or secretive way:
    To move or walk on all four limbs.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-doxaXiN5 Disambiguation of Gaits: 17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7
  3. To move in a subtle or secretive way:
    To clamber; to scale or ascend a vertical surface.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-itbgHS1o Disambiguation of Gaits: 17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 4 4 21 4 26 8 6 6 10 4 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 25 3 31 6 5 4 10 3 8
  4. To move in a subtle or secretive way:
    To walk or move secretly and carefully.
    Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-4FgAfG3v Disambiguation of Gaits: 17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7
  5. To enter or depart; to experience the start or end of life. Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-KJ~xP~r~ Disambiguation of Death: 13 0 1 0 78 0 0 2 0 0 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology trees, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology trees: 4 4 21 4 26 8 6 6 10 4 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 25 3 31 6 5 4 10 3 8
  6. To appear or disappear; to arrive or leave.
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb--jbv3KC2
  7. To burgle or rob; to loot a house or property. Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-02ehCgzY Disambiguation of Crime: 2 2 6 0 12 1 64 1 1 6 4
  8. (pathology) To become more dire or severe; to grow. Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-JsjzAt79 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  9. To kneel or bow down; to visibly humble oneself.
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-aOaJiazL
  10. (rare) Of plants; to grow or sprout. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-lBY5u3a~
  11. (rare) To feel a false feeling of movement inside oneself. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-crepen-enm-verb-rs8I-2JL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crepe, creope, creepe, cryepe Derived forms: crepel, creper, crepynge

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crepel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crepynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "creep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: creep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: creep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crepe",
            "3": "creip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crepe, creip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crepe, creip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crēopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crēopan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>crēopan>creep",
        "id": "creep",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-West Germanic *kreupan\nOld English crēopan\nMiddle English crepen",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crēopan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-West Germanic *kreupan\nOld English crēopan\nMiddle English crepen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -te/-ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crep",
        "2": "crep",
        "2a": "crop",
        "3": "crop",
        "3a": "crep",
        "4": "crop",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "te",
        "w2": "ed",
        "y": "p2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To creep close to the ground; to slither or crawl."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-t1JPIV8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "slither",
          "slither"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To move or walk on all four limbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-doxaXiN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 4 26 8 6 6 10 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 25 3 31 6 5 4 10 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To clamber; to scale or ascend a vertical surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-itbgHS1o"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 8 3 3 4 5 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To walk or move secretly and carefully."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-4FgAfG3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 4 26 8 6 6 10 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 25 3 31 6 5 4 10 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 1 0 78 0 0 2 0 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enter or depart; to experience the start or end of life."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-KJ~xP~r~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To appear or disappear; to arrive or leave."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb--jbv3KC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 0 12 1 64 1 1 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "enm:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burgle or rob; to loot a house or property."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-02ehCgzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "burgle",
          "burgle"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "enm:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more dire or severe; to grow."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-JsjzAt79",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) To become more dire or severe; to grow."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To kneel or bow down; to visibly humble oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-aOaJiazL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of plants; to grow or sprout."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-lBY5u3a~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Of plants; to grow or sprout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel a false feeling of movement inside oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepen-enm-verb-rs8I-2JL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To feel a false feeling of movement inside oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crepen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crepel"
    },
    {
      "word": "creper"
    },
    {
      "word": "crepynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "creep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: creep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: creep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crepe",
            "3": "creip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crepe, creip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crepe, creip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crēopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crēopan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>crēopan>creep",
        "id": "creep",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-West Germanic *kreupan\nOld English crēopan\nMiddle English crepen",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crēopan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-West Germanic *kreupan\nOld English crēopan\nMiddle English crepen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -te/-ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crep",
        "2": "crep",
        "2a": "crop",
        "3": "crop",
        "3a": "crep",
        "4": "crop",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "te",
        "w2": "ed",
        "y": "p2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To creep close to the ground; to slither or crawl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "slither",
          "slither"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To move or walk on all four limbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To clamber; to scale or ascend a vertical surface."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a subtle or secretive way:",
        "To walk or move secretly and carefully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To enter or depart; to experience the start or end of life."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To appear or disappear; to arrive or leave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To burgle or rob; to loot a house or property."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burgle",
          "burgle"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more dire or severe; to grow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) To become more dire or severe; to grow."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To kneel or bow down; to visibly humble oneself."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of plants; to grow or sprout."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Of plants; to grow or sprout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel a false feeling of movement inside oneself."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To feel a false feeling of movement inside oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crepe"
    },
    {
      "word": "creope"
    },
    {
      "word": "creepe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crepen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crepen meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.