"conjuren" meaning in Middle English

See conjuren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kunˈd͡ʒiu̯rən/, /ˈkund͡ʒiu̯rən/, /ˈkund͡ʒurən/, /ˈkund͡ʒərən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French conjurer, from Latin coniūrō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|conjurer}} Borrowed from Old French conjurer, {{der|enm|la|coniūrō}} Latin coniūrō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} conjuren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|conjur}} Forms: weak [table-tags], conjuren [infinitive], to conjuren [infinitive], conjure [infinitive], conjure [first-person, present, singular], conjured [first-person, past, singular], conjurest [present, second-person, singular], conjuredest [past, second-person, singular], conjureth [present, singular, third-person], conjured [past, singular, third-person], conjure [present, singular, subjunctive], conjured [past, singular, subjunctive], conjure [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], conjuren [plural, present], conjure [plural, present], conjureden [past, plural], conjurede [past, plural], conjureth [imperative, plural, present], conjure [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], conjurynge [participle, present], conjurende [participle, present], conjured [participle, past], yconjured [participle, past]
  1. To solemnly urge or appeal.
    Sense id: en-conjuren-enm-verb-xnw-AzB~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 10 8 25 4
  2. To solemnly command or order.
    Sense id: en-conjuren-enm-verb-fvEW5N1D Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 10 8 25 4
  3. To conjure; to summon or practice summoning. Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-conjuren-enm-verb-kbCc~jyR Disambiguation of Occult: 11 10 55 7 13 4
  4. (rare) To exorcise; to expel spirits. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-conjuren-enm-verb-kp0cYrRV
  5. (rare) To magically enthrall. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-conjuren-enm-verb-KFFaNZzk Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 10 8 25 4
  6. (rare) To conspire against. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-conjuren-enm-verb-oacBsjuK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: congeren, congir, conjoren, conjure Related terms: conjuracioun, conjurer, conjurisoun

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "conjure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: conjure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: conjure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "conjurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French conjurer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coniūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coniūrō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French conjurer, from Latin coniūrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to conjuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjuredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjureden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yconjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "conjuren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjur"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conjuracioun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conjurer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conjurisoun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 10 8 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To solemnly urge or appeal."
      ],
      "id": "en-conjuren-enm-verb-xnw-AzB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 10 8 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To solemnly command or order."
      ],
      "id": "en-conjuren-enm-verb-fvEW5N1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 55 7 13 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "enm:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conjure; to summon or practice summoning."
      ],
      "id": "en-conjuren-enm-verb-kbCc~jyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "summoning",
          "summoning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To exorcise; to expel spirits."
      ],
      "id": "en-conjuren-enm-verb-kp0cYrRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To exorcise; to expel spirits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 10 8 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To magically enthrall."
      ],
      "id": "en-conjuren-enm-verb-KFFaNZzk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To magically enthrall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To conspire against."
      ],
      "id": "en-conjuren-enm-verb-oacBsjuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "conspire",
          "conspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To conspire against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kunˈd͡ʒiu̯rən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkund͡ʒiu̯rən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkund͡ʒurən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkund͡ʒərən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conjoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conjure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conjuren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Occult"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "conjure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: conjure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: conjure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "conjurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French conjurer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coniūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coniūrō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French conjurer, from Latin coniūrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to conjuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjuredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjureden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjureth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjurende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yconjured",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "conjuren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjur"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "conjuracioun"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjurer"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjurisoun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To solemnly urge or appeal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To solemnly command or order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To conjure; to summon or practice summoning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "summoning",
          "summoning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exorcise; to expel spirits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To exorcise; to expel spirits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To magically enthrall."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To magically enthrall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conspire against."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conspire",
          "conspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To conspire against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kunˈd͡ʒiu̯rən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkund͡ʒiu̯rən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkund͡ʒurən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkund͡ʒərən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "congeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "congir"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conjuren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for conjuren meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.