"congelen" meaning in Middle English

See congelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔnˈdʒɛːlən/, /kɔnˈdʒɛlən/
Etymology: From Middle French congeler, from Latin congēlō; equivalent to con- + gelen. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|frm|congeler}} Middle French congeler, {{der|enm|la|congēlō}} Latin congēlō, {{af|enm|con-|gelen}} con- + gelen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} congelen, {{tlb|enm|Late ME}} (Late Middle English) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|congel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], congelen [infinitive], to congelen [infinitive], congele [infinitive], congele [first-person, present, singular], congeled [first-person, past, singular], congelest [present, second-person, singular], congeledest [past, second-person, singular], congeleth [present, singular, third-person], congeled [past, singular, third-person], congele [present, singular, subjunctive], congeled [past, singular, subjunctive], congele [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], congelen [plural, present], congele [plural, present], congeleden [past, plural], congelede [past, plural], congeleth [imperative, plural, present], congele [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], congelynge [participle, present], congelende [participle, present], congeled [participle, past], ycongeled [participle, past]
  1. to freeze, become frozen Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-Wwc7cGU7 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with con-: 23 24 25 29
  2. to congeal, solidify, harden Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-oinYkeub Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with con-: 23 24 25 29
  3. to thicken, coagulate, turn into syrup Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-qRCUgryn Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with con-: 23 24 25 29
  4. (alchemy) to combine Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-congelen-enm-verb-3JW9CCtW Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 23 25 27 26 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 27 20 35 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with con-: 23 24 25 29 Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: congeilen, conjealen, congilen 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "congeal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: congeal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: congeal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "congeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French congeler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congēlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congēlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "gelen"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + gelen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French congeler, from Latin congēlō; equivalent to con- + gelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycongeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "congelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, become frozen"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-Wwc7cGU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congeal, solidify, harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-oinYkeub",
      "links": [
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, coagulate, turn into syrup"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-qRCUgryn",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "syrup",
          "syrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 20 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine"
      ],
      "id": "en-congelen-enm-verb-3JW9CCtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) to combine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛːlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛlən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congeilen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conjealen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congilen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "congeal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: congeal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: congeal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "congeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French congeler",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congēlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congēlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "gelen"
      },
      "expansion": "con- + gelen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French congeler, from Latin congēlō; equivalent to con- + gelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycongeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "congelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, become frozen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to congeal, solidify, harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, coagulate, turn into syrup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "syrup",
          "syrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) to combine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛːlən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈdʒɛlən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "congeilen"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjealen"
    },
    {
      "word": "congilen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congelen meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.