See comunioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "communion",
"3": "Communion"
},
"expansion": "English: communion, Communion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: communion, Communion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "communioun",
"qq": "possibly borrowed from Early Modern English"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: communioun (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: communioun (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "communion"
},
"expansion": "Scots: communion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: communion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "comunion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "communion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French communion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūniō"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūniō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comunen",
"3": "-ioun",
"t1": "to connect",
"t2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "comunen (“to connect”) + -ioun (“-ion”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunion, Middle French communion, or their etymon Latin commūniō; equivalent to comunen (“to connect”) + -ioun (“-ion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cominion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communyone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communyoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comunyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comunyoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "comunioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "comunioun (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "somewhat",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(somewhat formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"id": "en-comunioun-enm-noun-m-jW2z6M",
"links": [
[
"Commonality",
"commonality"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"(Christianity) The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"Ecclesiastical interrecognition of validity."
],
"id": "en-comunioun-enm-noun-MRDtwj7f",
"links": [
[
"Commonality",
"commonality"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"interrecognition",
"interrecognition"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"(Christianity) Ecclesiastical interrecognition of validity."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Engagement or connection."
],
"id": "en-comunioun-enm-noun-EPW6vFlb",
"links": [
[
"Engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Engagement or connection."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˌmiu̯niˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmiu̯njun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənjun/"
}
],
"word": "comunioun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English formal terms",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "communion",
"3": "Communion"
},
"expansion": "English: communion, Communion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: communion, Communion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "communioun",
"qq": "possibly borrowed from Early Modern English"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: communioun (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: communioun (possibly borrowed from Early Modern English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "communion"
},
"expansion": "Scots: communion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: communion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "comunion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "communion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French communion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūniō"
},
"expansion": "Latin commūniō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comunen",
"3": "-ioun",
"t1": "to connect",
"t2": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "comunen (“to connect”) + -ioun (“-ion”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comunion, Middle French communion, or their etymon Latin commūniō; equivalent to comunen (“to connect”) + -ioun (“-ion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cominion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communyone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "communyoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comunyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comunyoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "comunioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "comunioun (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "somewhat",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(somewhat formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"links": [
[
"Commonality",
"commonality"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
],
[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"(Christianity) The Eucharist; Holy Communion."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"Ecclesiastical interrecognition of validity."
],
"links": [
[
"Commonality",
"commonality"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"interrecognition",
"interrecognition"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Commonality, sharing; the state of being united or similar:",
"(Christianity) Ecclesiastical interrecognition of validity."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Engagement or connection."
],
"links": [
[
"Engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Engagement or connection."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˌmiu̯niˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈmiu̯njun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənjun/"
}
],
"word": "comunioun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comunioun meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.