See comuner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commoner"
},
"expansion": "English: commoner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: commoner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "commonar",
"qq": "hapax legomenon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: commonar (hapax legomenon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: commonar (hapax legomenon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "comuner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comuner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comun",
"3": "-er",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, comun + -er",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comuner, communer; by surface analysis, comun + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "communer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comener",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "commynere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comoner",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comyner",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comunere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comwner",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "comuner",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comuner (plural comuners)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A citizen or freeman of a burough."
],
"id": "en-comuner-enm-noun-~U3~4~M-",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"burough",
"burough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 29 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commoner or peasant; somebody not part of the nobility."
],
"id": "en-comuner-enm-noun-mo8Yv36D",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 30 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 29 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 52 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A partaker in the Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"id": "en-comuner-enm-noun-ZvXBJ64Z",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"partaker",
"partaker"
],
[
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Kingdom of Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A partaker in the Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 30 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 29 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the medieval House of Commons."
],
"id": "en-comuner-enm-noun-yOXOWqtZ",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"House of Commons",
"House of Commons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A member of the medieval House of Commons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 30 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 29 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual owning a portion of common property."
],
"id": "en-comuner-enm-noun-9~EKP~7h",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An individual owning a portion of common property."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɔmiu̯ˈneːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmiu̯nər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənər/"
}
],
"word": "comuner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commoner"
},
"expansion": "English: commoner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: commoner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "commonar",
"qq": "hapax legomenon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: commonar (hapax legomenon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: commonar (hapax legomenon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "comuner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comuner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comun",
"3": "-er",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, comun + -er",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comuner, communer; by surface analysis, comun + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comuners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "communer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comener",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "commynere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comoner",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comyner",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comunere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "comwner",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "comuner",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comuner (plural comuners)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A citizen or freeman of a burough."
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"burough",
"burough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A commoner or peasant; somebody not part of the nobility."
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A partaker in the Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"partaker",
"partaker"
],
[
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Kingdom of Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A partaker in the Kingdom of Heaven."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the medieval House of Commons."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"House of Commons",
"House of Commons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A member of the medieval House of Commons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An individual owning a portion of common property."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An individual owning a portion of common property."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɔmiu̯ˈneːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmiu̯nər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənər/"
}
],
"word": "comuner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comuner meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.