See comaunden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "English: command",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: command"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "Scots: command",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: command"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comander"
},
"expansion": "Old French comander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commando",
"4": "commandāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin commandāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "commenden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of commenden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre; doublet of commenden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comaundeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comaund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycomaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycomaund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "comaunden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "comaund"
},
"expansion": "comaunden (third-person singular simple present comaundeth, present participle comaundende, comaundynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle comaunded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comaund",
"c2": "sl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comaundable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comaunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comaundement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comaundour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recomaunden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To command; to order (someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-comaunden-enm-verb-d5lufT~o",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 58 4 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they were told that they shouldn't hurt the ground's grass, anything green, or any tree, but only humans that didn't have the sigil of God on their foreheads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 9:4, page 120r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ it was comau[n]did to he[m].· þat þei ſchulde[n] not hirte þe gras of erþe. neþ[er] ony greene þing. neiþ[er] ony tree but oneli men.· þ[a]t han not þe ſigne of god i[n] her forhedis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To demand; to order (something should be done)"
],
"id": "en-comaunden-enm-verb-HIh9-bSV",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dominate; to exercise power over."
],
"id": "en-comaunden-enm-verb-g5P3Kb4V",
"links": [
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grant or consign to someone."
],
"id": "en-comaunden-enm-verb-kXKvIpv8",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"consign",
"consign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To need; to be required."
],
"id": "en-comaunden-enm-verb-SE6jTgRn",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To need; to be required."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmau̯ndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmandən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commaunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comaunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commaunde"
}
],
"word": "comaunden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Directives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "English: command",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: command"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "Scots: command",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: command"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comander"
},
"expansion": "Old French comander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commando",
"4": "commandāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin commandāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "commenden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of commenden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre; doublet of commenden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comaundeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaundende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "comaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comaund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycomaunded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycomaund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "comaunden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "comaund"
},
"expansion": "comaunden (third-person singular simple present comaundeth, present participle comaundende, comaundynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle comaunded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comaund",
"c2": "sl"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "comaundable"
},
{
"word": "comaunde"
},
{
"word": "comaundement"
},
{
"word": "comaundour"
},
{
"word": "recomaunden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To command; to order (someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they were told that they shouldn't hurt the ground's grass, anything green, or any tree, but only humans that didn't have the sigil of God on their foreheads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 9:4, page 120r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ it was comau[n]did to he[m].· þat þei ſchulde[n] not hirte þe gras of erþe. neþ[er] ony greene þing. neiþ[er] ony tree but oneli men.· þ[a]t han not þe ſigne of god i[n] her forhedis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To demand; to order (something should be done)"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dominate; to exercise power over."
],
"links": [
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grant or consign to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"consign",
"consign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To need; to be required."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To need; to be required."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmau̯ndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmandən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comanden"
},
{
"word": "commaunden"
},
{
"word": "commanden"
},
{
"word": "comaunde"
},
{
"word": "comande"
},
{
"word": "commaunde"
}
],
"word": "comaunden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comaunden meaning in Middle English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.