See cold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cold" }, "expansion": "English: cold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "cawd", "3": "cauld" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: cawd, cauld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: cawd, cauld" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "cald", "3": "cauld" }, "expansion": "Scots: cald, cauld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: cald, cauld" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "coale", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: coale, khoal, cole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: coale, khoal, cole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cald" }, "expansion": "Old English cald", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cald, an Anglian form of ċeald.", "forms": [ { "form": "colde", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colde", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "colder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "*coldest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "colde", "5": "comparative", "6": "colder", "7": "superlative", "8": "*coldest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cold (plural and weak singular colde, comparative colder, superlative *coldest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "colde", "2": "colder", "3": "*coldest" }, "expansion": "cold (plural and weak singular colde, comparative colder, superlative *coldest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cold, cool" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-enm:adjective", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold#English" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(temperature) cold, cool" ], "senseid": [ "enm:adjective" ], "topics": [ "temperature" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weather", "orig": "enm:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 13 0 14 0 0 0 0 22 17 0 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "enm:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold, cool" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-XH8nD5kl", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold#English" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weather) cold, cool" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "weather" ] }, { "glosses": [ "having a tendency to be cold" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-2EgAyXcE", "qualifier": "locations", "raw_glosses": [ "(locations) having a tendency to be cold" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 13 0 19 21 4 1 14 23 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 0 14 0 0 0 0 22 17 0 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "enm:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold-feeling, cold when touched, cooled, chilly" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-n23NLDc~" }, { "glosses": [ "lifeless, having the pallor of death" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-gvKg9xvy" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 13 0 19 21 4 1 14 23 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold-hearted, indifferent, insensitive" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj--1h6hxxp", "links": [ [ "cold-hearted", "cold-hearted" ], [ "indifferent", "indifferent" ], [ "insensitive", "insensitive" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 13 0 19 21 4 1 14 23 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "distressed, sorrowful, worried" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-R-FFMPX4", "links": [ [ "distressed", "distressed" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "worried", "worried" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Alchemy", "orig": "enm:Alchemy", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Obsolete scientific theories", "Pseudoscience", "History of science", "Sciences", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Considered to be alchemically cold" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-adj-fAWOJDj~", "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy, medicine) Considered to be alchemically cold" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "medicine", "pseudoscience", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːld/" }, { "ipa": "/tʃɛːld/", "note": "from the form stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cald" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheald" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chald" } ], "word": "cold" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cold" }, "expansion": "English: cold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "cald", "3": "cauld" }, "expansion": "Scots: cald, cauld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: cald, cauld" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cald" }, "expansion": "Old English cald", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cald, an Anglian form of ċeald.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 13 0 14 0 0 0 0 22 17 0 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "enm:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cold, coldness" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-noun-Kp93b3qM", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold#English" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 13 0 19 21 4 1 14 23 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 0 14 0 0 0 0 22 17 0 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "enm:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The feeling of coldness or chill" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-noun-9r6H5A5-", "links": [ [ "chill", "chill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 3 0 13 0 19 21 4 1 14 23 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Lack of feelings or emotion" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-noun-rpvZAkAO", "links": [ [ "feelings", "feelings" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Alchemy", "orig": "enm:Alchemy", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Obsolete scientific theories", "Pseudoscience", "History of science", "Sciences", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 13 0 14 0 0 0 0 22 17 0 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Temperature", "orig": "enm:Temperature", "parents": [ "Nature", "Weather", "All topics", "Atmosphere", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alchemical coldness" ], "id": "en-cold-enm-noun-o6jDQ6BL", "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy, medicine) Alchemical coldness" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "medicine", "pseudoscience", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːld/" }, { "ipa": "/tʃɛːld/", "note": "from the form stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cald" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheald" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chald" } ], "word": "cold" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Temperature" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cold" }, "expansion": "English: cold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "cawd", "3": "cauld" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: cawd, cauld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: cawd, cauld" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "cald", "3": "cauld" }, "expansion": "Scots: cald, cauld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: cald, cauld" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "coale", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: coale, khoal, cole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: coale, khoal, cole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cald" }, "expansion": "Old English cald", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cald, an Anglian form of ċeald.", "forms": [ { "form": "colde", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colde", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "colder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "*coldest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "colde", "5": "comparative", "6": "colder", "7": "superlative", "8": "*coldest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cold (plural and weak singular colde, comparative colder, superlative *coldest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "colde", "2": "colder", "3": "*coldest" }, "expansion": "cold (plural and weak singular colde, comparative colder, superlative *coldest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cold, cool" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold#English" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(temperature) cold, cool" ], "senseid": [ "enm:adjective" ], "topics": [ "temperature" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "cold, cool" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold#English" ], [ "cool", "cool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weather) cold, cool" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "weather" ] }, { "glosses": [ "having a tendency to be cold" ], "qualifier": "locations", "raw_glosses": [ "(locations) having a tendency to be cold" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold-feeling, cold when touched, cooled, chilly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lifeless, having the pallor of death" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cold-hearted, indifferent, insensitive" ], "links": [ [ "cold-hearted", "cold-hearted" ], [ "indifferent", "indifferent" ], [ "insensitive", "insensitive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "distressed, sorrowful, worried" ], "links": [ [ "distressed", "distressed" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "worried", "worried" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Alchemy", "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Considered to be alchemically cold" ], "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy, medicine) Considered to be alchemically cold" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "medicine", "pseudoscience", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːld/" }, { "ipa": "/tʃɛːld/", "note": "from the form stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cald" }, { "word": "cheld" }, { "word": "cheald" }, { "word": "chald" } ], "word": "cold" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Temperature" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cold" }, "expansion": "English: cold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "cald", "3": "cauld" }, "expansion": "Scots: cald, cauld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: cald, cauld" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cald" }, "expansion": "Old English cald", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cald, an Anglian form of ċeald.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "cold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cold, coldness" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold#English" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The feeling of coldness or chill" ], "links": [ [ "chill", "chill" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Lack of feelings or emotion" ], "links": [ [ "feelings", "feelings" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Alchemy", "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Alchemical coldness" ], "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy, medicine) Alchemical coldness" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "medicine", "pseudoscience", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔːld/" }, { "ipa": "/tʃɛːld/", "note": "from the form stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cald" }, { "word": "cheld" }, { "word": "cheald" }, { "word": "chald" } ], "word": "cold" }
Download raw JSONL data for cold meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('superlative',): '*coldest' in 'cold (plural and weak singular colde, comparative colder, superlative *coldest)'", "path": [ "cold" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "cold", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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