See chirche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parische chirche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "church"
},
"expansion": "English: church",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: church"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "chorch",
"3": "kirk"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: chorch, kirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: chorch, kirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kirk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "chourch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: chourch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: chourch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċiriċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċiriċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυριακόν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċiriċe, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, borrowed from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cherch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chorche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "church",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyrk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyrke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schyrsche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chireche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "chiriche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chirche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "chirchen"
},
"expansion": "chirche (plural chirches or chirchen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 4 16 5 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
49
],
[
43,
51
],
[
55,
61
],
[
127,
133
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
],
[
52,
57
],
[
118,
123
]
],
"english": "Because after a while, they spared neither churches or churchyards, but stole all the valuables within them before burning the church and everything in it.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Foꝛ ouer ſithon ne · foꝛ baren. hi nouther circe ne cyrceiard. oc namen al þe god ð þar inne ƿaſ. ⁊ brenden ſythen þe cyrce ⁊ al te gædere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church, cathedral"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-LMOrR~qV",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 4 16 5 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple, synagogue"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-a5ddEbIF",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clergy, priests"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-kYOFOKiS",
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"priests",
"priests"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 4 16 5 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious organisation or community"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-BLJ~vmxz",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 41 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christendom, the whole of Christianity"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-eFbc3qyw",
"links": [
[
"Christendom",
"Christendom"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 2 7 15 8 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 4 16 5 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 41 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 2 5 14 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 4 9 4 50 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "enm:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Catholic Church"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-3Lc04qTT",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 41 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional branch of Christianity"
],
"id": "en-chirche-enm-noun-EeoNTnJ2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃurt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"East-Anglia",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kirk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "chirche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Places of worship",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parische chirche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "church"
},
"expansion": "English: church",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: church"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "chorch",
"3": "kirk"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: chorch, kirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: chorch, kirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kirk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kirk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kirk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "chourch"
},
"expansion": "Yola: chourch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: chourch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċiriċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċiriċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυριακόν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċiriċe, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, borrowed from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chirchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cherch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cherche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chorche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "church",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "churche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyrche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyrk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyrke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schyrsche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chireche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "chiriche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chirche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "chirchen"
},
"expansion": "chirche (plural chirches or chirchen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
49
],
[
43,
51
],
[
55,
61
],
[
127,
133
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
],
[
52,
57
],
[
118,
123
]
],
"english": "Because after a while, they spared neither churches or churchyards, but stole all the valuables within them before burning the church and everything in it.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Foꝛ ouer ſithon ne · foꝛ baren. hi nouther circe ne cyrceiard. oc namen al þe god ð þar inne ƿaſ. ⁊ brenden ſythen þe cyrce ⁊ al te gædere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church, cathedral"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple, synagogue"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clergy, priests"
],
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"priests",
"priests"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious organisation or community"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Christendom, the whole of Christianity"
],
"links": [
[
"Christendom",
"Christendom"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Roman Catholic Church"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regional branch of Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃurt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"East-Anglia",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kirk/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "chirche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirche meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.