See cheri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "English: cherry",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cherry (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chirry",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "silín",
"3": "sirín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "silín"
},
"expansion": "Irish: silín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: silín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shillish"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shillish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shillish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sirist"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sirist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sirist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cheri"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cheri",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cherise",
"4": "",
"5": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cherise (“cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ceresium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cerasium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerasium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "cherry fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ciris"
},
"expansion": "Old English ciris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cheri, from Old Northern French cherise (“cherry”), from Vulgar Latin ceresia, a reinterpretation of the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium (cerasum, cerasus (“cherry tree”)), from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry fruit”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly derived from a language of Asia Minor.\nDisplaced Old English ciris (also from Vulgar Latin ceresia), which died out after the Norman invasion and was replaced by the French-derived word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cheri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cheries"
},
"expansion": "cheri (plural cheries)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-cheri-enm-noun-52JTGs9N",
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry tree"
],
"id": "en-cheri-enm-noun-WsrcsxT4",
"links": [
[
"cherry tree",
"cherry tree"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cherry tree"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɛriː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃiriː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chirie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chyry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cherie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chery"
}
],
"word": "cheri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "English: cherry",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cherry (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chirry",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "silín",
"3": "sirín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "silín"
},
"expansion": "Irish: silín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: silín"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "shillish"
},
"expansion": "Manx: shillish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: shillish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sirist"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sirist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sirist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cheri"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cheri",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cherise",
"4": "",
"5": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cherise (“cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ceresium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cerasium"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerasium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "cherry fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry fruit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ciris"
},
"expansion": "Old English ciris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cheri, from Old Northern French cherise (“cherry”), from Vulgar Latin ceresia, a reinterpretation of the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium (cerasum, cerasus (“cherry tree”)), from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry fruit”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly derived from a language of Asia Minor.\nDisplaced Old English ciris (also from Vulgar Latin ceresia), which died out after the Norman invasion and was replaced by the French-derived word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cheri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cheries"
},
"expansion": "cheri (plural cheries)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cherry (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cherry tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry tree",
"cherry tree"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cherry tree"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɛriː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃiriː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiri"
},
{
"word": "chirie"
},
{
"word": "chyry"
},
{
"word": "chere"
},
{
"word": "cherie"
},
{
"word": "chery"
}
],
"word": "cheri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheri meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.