See chef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "English: chief", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: chief (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "Scots: chief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: chief" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "chief" }, "expansion": "Old French chief", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "caput" }, "expansion": "Latin caput", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French chief, from Latin caput.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "chef", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "chef (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bonchef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chefly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheveteyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "myschef" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 5 11 1 18 20 2 0 6 15 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "enm:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A leader, boss, or director; a chief official; one in charge." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-noun-xUfEC7ob", "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An authority or source of power; something which controls." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-noun-LUjGAdW5", "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The main, important or foundational part of something." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-noun-JjHfwK2p", "links": [ [ "main", "main" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The upper or topmost portion of something." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-noun-SUnTjL-n", "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "enm:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 5 11 1 18 20 2 0 6 15 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "enm:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The heraldic chief." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-noun-0z3yK0C8", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "chief", "chief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) The heraldic chief." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃeːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chife" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chyeef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chyff" } ], "word": "chef" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "English: chief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: chief" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "Scots: chief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: chief" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "chief" }, "expansion": "Old French chief", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "caput" }, "expansion": "Latin caput", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French chief, from Latin caput.", "forms": [ { "form": "cheve", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cheve", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "chever", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "chevest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "cheve", "5": "comparative", "6": "chever", "7": "superlative", "8": "chevest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "chef (plural and weak singular cheve, comparative chever, superlative chevest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cheve", "2": "chever", "3": "chevest" }, "expansion": "chef (plural and weak singular cheve, comparative chever, superlative chevest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 5 11 1 18 20 2 0 6 15 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "enm:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Chief, head, top-ranking, executive; being in ultimate control." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-adj-ev8KBH~f", "links": [ [ "head", "head" ], [ "top-ranking", "top-ranking" ], [ "executive", "executive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Principal, foremost, predominant, primary; having the greatest importance." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-adj-qHarWPr2" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 5 11 1 18 20 2 0 6 15 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "enm:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "High-quality, outstanding, notable, worthy; deserving recognition." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-adj-jlKHhRE5" }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Infamous; grave." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-adj-ajBY7Ks5", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Infamous; grave." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃeːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chife" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chyeef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chyff" } ], "word": "chef" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "chief" }, "expansion": "Old French chief", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "caput" }, "expansion": "Latin caput", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French chief, from Latin caput.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "chef", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chef", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 7 16 4 22 2 6 0 9 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 11 1 18 20 2 0 6 15 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "enm:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Principally, (the) most." ], "id": "en-chef-enm-adv-LRlhq5jr", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Principally, (the) most." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃeːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cheefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chife" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chyeef" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chyff" } ], "word": "chef" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "chef", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "chaf" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of chaf" ], "id": "en-chef-enm-noun-gaw218nl", "links": [ [ "chaf", "chaf#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "chef" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Leaders" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "English: chief", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: chief (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "Scots: chief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: chief" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "chief" }, "expansion": "Old French chief", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "caput" }, "expansion": "Latin caput", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French chief, from Latin caput.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "chef", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "chef (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bonchef" }, { "word": "chefly" }, { "word": "cheveteyn" }, { "word": "myschef" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A leader, boss, or director; a chief official; one in charge." ], "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An authority or source of power; something which controls." ], "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The main, important or foundational part of something." ], "links": [ [ "main", "main" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The upper or topmost portion of something." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "The heraldic chief." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "chief", "chief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) The heraldic chief." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃeːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cheef" }, { "word": "cheefe" }, { "word": "chefe" }, { "word": "chief" }, { "word": "chif" }, { "word": "chife" }, { "word": "chyeef" }, { "word": "chyff" } ], "word": "chef" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Leaders" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "English: chief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: chief" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "chief" }, "expansion": "Scots: chief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: chief" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "chief" }, "expansion": "Old French chief", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "caput" }, "expansion": "Latin caput", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French chief, from Latin caput.", "forms": [ { "form": "cheve", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cheve", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "chever", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "chevest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "cheve", "5": "comparative", "6": "chever", "7": "superlative", "8": "chevest", "head": "" }, "expansion": "chef (plural and weak singular cheve, comparative chever, superlative chevest)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cheve", "2": "chever", "3": "chevest" }, "expansion": "chef (plural and weak singular cheve, comparative chever, superlative chevest)", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Chief, head, top-ranking, executive; being in ultimate control." ], "links": [ [ "head", "head" ], [ "top-ranking", "top-ranking" ], [ "executive", "executive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Principal, foremost, predominant, primary; having the greatest importance." ] }, { "glosses": [ "High-quality, outstanding, notable, worthy; deserving recognition." ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Infamous; grave." ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Infamous; grave." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃeːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cheef" }, { "word": "cheefe" }, { "word": "chefe" }, { "word": "chief" }, { "word": "chif" }, { "word": "chife" }, { "word": "chyeef" }, { "word": "chyff" } ], "word": "chef" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Leaders" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "chief" }, "expansion": "Old French chief", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "caput" }, "expansion": "Latin caput", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French chief, from Latin caput.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "chef", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "chef", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Principally, (the) most." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Principally, (the) most." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃeːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cheef" }, { "word": "cheefe" }, { "word": "chefe" }, { "word": "chief" }, { "word": "chif" }, { "word": "chife" }, { "word": "chyeef" }, { "word": "chyff" } ], "word": "chef" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Leaders" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "chef", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "chaf" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of chaf" ], "links": [ [ "chaf", "chaf#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "chef" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.