"canel" meaning in Middle English

See canel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkanɛl(ə)/, /kaˈnɛːl(ə)/
Etymology: From Old French canele, from Medieval Latin cannella, a diminutive of canna; equivalent to cane + -el (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|canele}} Old French canele, {{der|enm|ML.|cannella}} Medieval Latin cannella, {{af|enm|cane|-el|id2=diminutive|pos2=diminutive suffix}} cane + -el (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} canel, {{enm-noun|-}} canel (uncountable)
  1. cinnamon (The bark of trees of certain species of the genus Cinnamomum) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-canel-enm-noun-M1t~ESsZ Disambiguation of Spices: 65 35 Disambiguation of Trees: 58 42 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive): 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. (rare) The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-canel-enm-noun-MB1b1g0U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canell, kanel, canelle, canele, canylle

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cainéal",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cinnamon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cainéal (“cinnamon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cainéal (“cinnamon”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "canele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French canele",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cannella"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cannella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cane",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "cane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French canele, from Medieval Latin cannella, a diminutive of canna; equivalent to cane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "canel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "canel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "enm:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "enm:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon (The bark of trees of certain species of the genus Cinnamomum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-canel-enm-noun-M1t~ESsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum",
          "Cinnamomum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
      ],
      "id": "en-canel-enm-noun-MB1b1g0U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkanɛl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kanel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Spices",
    "enm:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cainéal",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cinnamon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cainéal (“cinnamon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cainéal (“cinnamon”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "canele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French canele",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cannella"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cannella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cane",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "diminutive",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "cane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French canele, from Medieval Latin cannella, a diminutive of canna; equivalent to cane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "canel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "canel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon (The bark of trees of certain species of the genus Cinnamomum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum",
          "Cinnamomum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkanɛl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "canell"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanel"
    },
    {
      "word": "canelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "canele"
    },
    {
      "word": "canylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for canel meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.