See cane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cane meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "English: cane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Old French cane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "canna"
},
"expansion": "Latin canna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"t": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cane, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "canes"
},
"expansion": "cane (plural canes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 25 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 24 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo, sugar cane, flax, or a similar simple-stemmed plant"
],
"id": "en-cane-enm-noun-X~A~28iC",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 25 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 24 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 21 12 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 26 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "enm:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the stem or stalk of such a plant, often used to write with"
],
"id": "en-cane-enm-noun-cwJYxVRq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 25 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 24 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 60 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metal implement used for surgery"
],
"id": "en-cane-enm-noun-KO8uYfO0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a metal implement used for surgery"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 25 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 24 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 8 43 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bodily passage or tube, such as the trachea"
],
"id": "en-cane-enm-noun-hcX-6pCl",
"links": [
[
"trachea",
"trachea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a bodily passage or tube, such as the trachea"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kanne"
}
],
"word": "cane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "canne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 25 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 24 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of canne"
],
"id": "en-cane-enm-noun--aLmrSdO",
"links": [
[
"canne",
"canne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Akkadian",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Sumerian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "English: cane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Old French cane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "canna"
},
"expansion": "Latin canna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"t": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cane, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "canes"
},
"expansion": "cane (plural canes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bamboo, sugar cane, flax, or a similar simple-stemmed plant"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the stem or stalk of such a plant, often used to write with"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a metal implement used for surgery"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a metal implement used for surgery"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a bodily passage or tube, such as the trachea"
],
"links": [
[
"trachea",
"trachea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a bodily passage or tube, such as the trachea"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canne"
},
{
"word": "kane"
},
{
"word": "kanne"
}
],
"word": "cane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "canne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of canne"
],
"links": [
[
"canne",
"canne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.