See bush in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English: bush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bush"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bus"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bushe"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bushe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bushe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "busċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English busċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bosch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bosch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "busch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German busch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "Old French bois",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English busċ, *bysċ, from Proto-West Germanic *busk. Cognates include Middle Dutch bosch, busch, Middle High German busch, bosch, and also Old French bois, buisson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bush",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bushes"
},
"expansion": "bush (plural bushes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "enm:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush (low-lying plant)"
],
"id": "en-bush-enm-noun-NVb9Xa-n",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buss"
},
{
"word": "bosh"
},
{
"word": "buish"
},
{
"word": "boish"
},
{
"word": "busk"
},
{
"word": "bosk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʃ/"
}
],
"word": "bush"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English: bush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bush"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bus"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bushe"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bushe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bushe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "busċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English busċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bosch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bosch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "busch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German busch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bois"
},
"expansion": "Old French bois",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English busċ, *bysċ, from Proto-West Germanic *busk. Cognates include Middle Dutch bosch, busch, Middle High German busch, bosch, and also Old French bois, buisson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bushes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bush",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bushes"
},
"expansion": "bush (plural bushes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"bush (low-lying plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buss"
},
{
"word": "bosh"
},
{
"word": "buish"
},
{
"word": "boish"
},
{
"word": "busk"
},
{
"word": "bosk"
}
],
"word": "bush"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bush meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.