"buffeten" meaning in Middle English

See buffeten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /buˈfɛtən/, /ˈbufɛtən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French buffeter, from buffet; equivalent to buffet (“blow, strike”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|buffeter}} Borrowed from Old French buffeter, {{af|enm|buffet|-en|id1=blow|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=blow, strike}} buffet (“blow, strike”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} buffeten, {{enm-verb|stem=buffet}} buffeten (third-person singular simple present buffeteth, present participle buffetende, buffetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle buffeted) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|buffet|c2=sl}} Forms: buffeteth [present, singular, third-person], buffetende [participle, present], buffetynge [participle, present], buffeted [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], buffeten [infinitive], to buffeten [infinitive], buffete [infinitive], buffete [first-person, present, singular], buffeted [first-person, past, singular], buffete [first-person, past, singular], buffetest [present, second-person, singular], buffetedest [past, second-person, singular], buffetest [past, second-person, singular], buffeteth [present, singular, third-person], buffeted [past, singular, third-person], buffete [past, singular, third-person], buffete [present, singular, subjunctive], buffeted [past, singular, subjunctive], buffete [past, singular, subjunctive], buffete [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], buffeten [plural, present], buffete [plural, present], buffeteden [past, plural], buffetede [past, plural], buffeten [past, plural], buffete [past, plural], buffeteth [imperative, plural, present], buffete [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], buffetynge [participle, present], buffetende [participle, present], buffeted [participle, past], buffet [participle, past], ybuffeted [participle, past], ybuffet [participle, past]
  1. To stike with the hand; to buffet. Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-buffeten-enm-verb-NoUEMOiN Disambiguation of Violence: 79 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
  2. (figurative, rare) To rebuke. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-buffeten-enm-verb-9xNc~Ify
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: buffete

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "buffet",
            "id": "to strike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: buffet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: buffet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "buffeter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French buffeter",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "buffet",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "blow",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "blow, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "buffet (“blow, strike”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French buffeter, from buffet; equivalent to buffet (“blow, strike”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buffeteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybuffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybuffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buffeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "buffet"
      },
      "expansion": "buffeten (third-person singular simple present buffeteth, present participle buffetende, buffetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle buffeted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buffet",
        "c2": "sl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stike with the hand; to buffet."
      ],
      "id": "en-buffeten-enm-verb-NoUEMOiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stike",
          "stike"
        ],
        [
          "buffet",
          "buffet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To rebuke."
      ],
      "id": "en-buffeten-enm-verb-9xNc~Ify",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To rebuke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfɛtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufɛtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buffete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buffeten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "buffet",
            "id": "to strike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: buffet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: buffet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "buffeter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French buffeter",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "buffet",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "blow",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "blow, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "buffet (“blow, strike”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French buffeter, from buffet; equivalent to buffet (“blow, strike”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buffeteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybuffeted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybuffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buffeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "buffet"
      },
      "expansion": "buffeten (third-person singular simple present buffeteth, present participle buffetende, buffetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle buffeted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buffet",
        "c2": "sl"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stike with the hand; to buffet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stike",
          "stike"
        ],
        [
          "buffet",
          "buffet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rebuke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To rebuke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈfɛtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbufɛtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buffete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buffeten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buffeten meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.