See brayen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bray",
"id": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "English: bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "bray"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: bray"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "braire",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French braire (“to cry”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bragiō",
"4": "*bragiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bragiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragyeti",
"t": "to fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French braire (“to cry”), from Vulgar Latin *bragiāre, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brayeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brayen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "brayinge",
"stem": "bray"
},
"expansion": "brayen (third-person singular simple present brayeth, present participle brayinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle brayed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bray",
"part": "brayinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cry out in alarm or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-brayen-enm-verb-XkaOo-IP",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cry or shriek."
],
"id": "en-brayen-enm-verb-7IiwGxH5",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) To cry or shriek."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To howl or roar."
],
"id": "en-brayen-enm-verb--7Ppz6mk",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the weather, rare) To howl or roar."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brayen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bray",
"id": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "English: bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "broiier",
"4": "breier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman breier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breken",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of breken",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman breier, possibly from Frankish *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną; thus a doublet of breken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brayeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brayen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "brayinge",
"stem": "bray"
},
"expansion": "brayen (third-person singular simple present brayeth, present participle brayinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle brayed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bray",
"part": "brayinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 38 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 15 30 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 42 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 14 31 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 69 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break up; to crush into pieces."
],
"id": "en-brayen-enm-verb-bkJoYjzg",
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stomp or pound upon."
],
"id": "en-brayen-enm-verb-GTPmHfCm",
"links": [
[
"stomp",
"stomp"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stomp or pound upon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To push or budge."
],
"id": "en-brayen-enm-verb-ZGeeu6Ad",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To push or budge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brayen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreHg-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bray",
"id": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "English: bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "bray"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: bray"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "braire",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French braire (“to cry”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bragiō",
"4": "*bragiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bragiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bragyeti",
"t": "to fart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French braire (“to cry”), from Vulgar Latin *bragiāre, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brayeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brayen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "brayinge",
"stem": "bray"
},
"expansion": "brayen (third-person singular simple present brayeth, present participle brayinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle brayed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bray",
"part": "brayinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cry out in alarm or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cry or shriek."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) To cry or shriek."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To howl or roar."
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the weather, rare) To howl or roar."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brayen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bray",
"id": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "English: bray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "broiier",
"4": "breier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman breier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breken",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of breken",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman breier, possibly from Frankish *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną; thus a doublet of breken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brayeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brayynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrayed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brayen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "brayinge",
"stem": "bray"
},
"expansion": "brayen (third-person singular simple present brayeth, present participle brayinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle brayed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bray",
"part": "brayinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To break up; to crush into pieces."
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stomp or pound upon."
],
"links": [
[
"stomp",
"stomp"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stomp or pound upon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To push or budge."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To push or budge."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbræi̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brayen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brayen meaning in Middle English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.