See bracen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bracen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bracen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brasen"
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-adj-pleigIhb",
"links": [
[
"brasen",
"brasen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bracen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brace"
},
"expansion": "English: brace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brace"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bracier"
},
"expansion": "Old French bracier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brace",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "brace + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bracier, from brace; equivalent to brace + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bracende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybraced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bracen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brac"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hold onto; to put one's hands onto."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-sV64SGUk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grab or take; to forcibly handle."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-jEZBLR4k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 47 9 6 11 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 6 27 10 9 16 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 4 54 5 4 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 64 5 4 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain or bind; to make fast."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-HZd31CGj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attach or connect two objects to each other."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-rDAfHQV4"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover or surround with a cover; to veil."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-ONmZB2up",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cover or surround with a cover; to veil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to pull to extend."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-ziYJDlX3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To draw out; to pull to extend."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stab or puncture."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-A2Pa-2Ai",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stab or puncture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reassure or succour."
],
"id": "en-bracen-enm-verb-mTnpdvLy",
"links": [
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"succour",
"succour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To reassure or succour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbraːsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brasyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brace"
}
],
"word": "bracen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bracen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bracen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brasen"
],
"links": [
[
"brasen",
"brasen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bracen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brace"
},
"expansion": "English: brace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brace"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bracier"
},
"expansion": "Old French bracier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brace",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "brace + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bracier, from brace; equivalent to brace + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bracynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bracende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybraced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bracen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brac"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hold onto; to put one's hands onto."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grab or take; to forcibly handle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To restrain or bind; to make fast."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attach or connect two objects to each other."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or surround with a cover; to veil."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cover or surround with a cover; to veil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to pull to extend."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To draw out; to pull to extend."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stab or puncture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stab or puncture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To reassure or succour."
],
"links": [
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"succour",
"succour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To reassure or succour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbraːsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brase"
},
{
"word": "bras"
},
{
"word": "bracyn"
},
{
"word": "brasyn"
},
{
"word": "brace"
}
],
"word": "bracen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bracen meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.