"botonen" meaning in Middle English

See botonen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbutunən/, /ˈbutənən/
Etymology: From Old French boutoner, botoner; equivalent to botoun + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|boutoner}} Old French boutoner, {{af|enm|botoun|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} botoun + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} botonen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|boton}} Forms: weak [table-tags], botonen [infinitive], to botonen [infinitive], botone [infinitive], botone [first-person, present, singular], botoned [first-person, past, singular], botonest [present, second-person, singular], botonedest [past, second-person, singular], botoneth [present, singular, third-person], botoned [past, singular, third-person], botone [present, singular, subjunctive], botoned [past, singular, subjunctive], botone [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], botonen [plural, present], botone [plural, present], botoneden [past, plural], botonede [past, plural], botoneth [imperative, plural, present], botone [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], botonynge [participle, present], botonende [participle, present], botoned [participle, past], ybotoned [participle, past]
  1. To give or attach buttons to clothing. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-botonen-enm-verb-mrjMeDTH Disambiguation of Clothing: 92 8 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 33
  2. (rare) To button up; to fasten using buttons. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-botonen-enm-verb-sOEXv9RA Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 33 41 26
  3. (rare) To develop shoots or buds. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-botonen-enm-verb-U~eoTbdR Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: botenen, butonen, buttyn, botone, botonyn

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "button"
          },
          "expansion": "English: button",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: button"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boutoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boutoner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "botoun",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "botoun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French boutoner, botoner; equivalent to botoun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to botonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybotoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "botonen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boton"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give or attach buttons to clothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-botonen-enm-verb-mrjMeDTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To button up; to fasten using buttons."
      ],
      "id": "en-botonen-enm-verb-sOEXv9RA",
      "links": [
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "buttons",
          "buttons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To button up; to fasten using buttons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop shoots or buds."
      ],
      "id": "en-botonen-enm-verb-U~eoTbdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoots",
          "shoots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To develop shoots or buds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutunən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutənən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "botenen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "butonen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buttyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "botone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "botonyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botonen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "button"
          },
          "expansion": "English: button",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: button"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boutoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boutoner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "botoun",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "botoun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French boutoner, botoner; equivalent to botoun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to botonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botonende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybotoned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "botonen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boton"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To give or attach buttons to clothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To button up; to fasten using buttons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button",
          "button"
        ],
        [
          "buttons",
          "buttons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To button up; to fasten using buttons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop shoots or buds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoots",
          "shoots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To develop shoots or buds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutunən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutənən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "botenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "butonen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buttyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "botone"
    },
    {
      "word": "botonyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botonen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for botonen meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.