"biwinnen" meaning in Middle English

See biwinnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /biˈwinən/
Etymology: From bi- + winnen. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|bi-|winnen}} bi- + winnen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} biwinnen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|winn|wan|wonn|wonn|2a=won|3a=wann|c=3|pf=bi}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biwinnen [infinitive], to biwinnen [infinitive], biwinne [infinitive], biwinne [first-person, present, singular], biwan [first-person, past, singular], biwon [first-person, past, singular], biwinnest [present, second-person, singular], biwonne [past, second-person, singular], biwanne [past, second-person, singular], biwan [past, second-person, singular], biwon [past, second-person, singular], biwinneth [present, singular, third-person], biwan [past, singular, third-person], biwon [past, singular, third-person], biwinne [present, singular, subjunctive], biwonne [past, singular, subjunctive], biwanne [past, singular, subjunctive], biwinne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], biwinnen [plural, present], biwinne [plural, present], biwonnen [past, plural], biwonne [past, plural], biwannen [past, plural], biwanne [past, plural], biwinneth [imperative, plural, present], biwinne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], biwinnynge [participle, present], biwinnende [participle, present], biwonnen [participle, past], biwonne [participle, past]
  1. to subjugate, conquer (a castle, a country); to capture someone
    Sense id: en-biwinnen-enm-verb-WGArzkKz Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 35 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with bi-: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 29 35
  2. (rare) to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-biwinnen-enm-verb-4iPQgL6V Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 35 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with bi-: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 29 35
  3. (rare) to acquire progeny Tags: rare Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-biwinnen-enm-verb-G38kSxvW Disambiguation of War: 32 28 40 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with bi-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 36 35 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with bi-: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bi-winne, bywynne

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "winnen"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + winnen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + winnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to biwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "biwinnen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "winn",
        "2": "wan",
        "2a": "won",
        "3": "wonn",
        "3a": "wann",
        "4": "wonn",
        "c": "3",
        "pf": "bi"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate, conquer (a castle, a country); to capture someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwinnen-enm-verb-WGArzkKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwinnen-enm-verb-4iPQgL6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire progeny"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwinnen-enm-verb-G38kSxvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to acquire progeny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈwinən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bi-winne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bywynne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwinnen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "winnen"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + winnen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bi- + winnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to biwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwannen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwinnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwonne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "biwinnen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "winn",
        "2": "wan",
        "2a": "won",
        "3": "wonn",
        "3a": "wann",
        "4": "wonn",
        "c": "3",
        "pf": "bi"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to subjugate, conquer (a castle, a country); to capture someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to acquire, get, earn (money, wisdom, love, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire progeny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to acquire progeny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈwinən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bi-winne"
    },
    {
      "word": "bywynne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwinnen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biwinnen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.