See bem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beamen"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ビーム"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "beamen"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beme"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baam"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bēam<id:tree>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bagmaz?\nProto-West Germanic *baum\nOld English bēam\nMiddle English bem\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baum\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēam\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bem\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"pole\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bem\" id=\"Middle_English:_pole\">",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bagmaz?\nProto-West Germanic *baum\nOld English bēam\nMiddle English bem\nInherited from Old English bēam, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "beame",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "beom",
"tags": [
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"Early-Middle-English"
]
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "notebem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonnebem"
}
],
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{
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"A beam (central bar of a plow)"
],
"id": "en-bem-enm-noun-mxm7ahZz",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"central",
"central#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 11 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 14 21 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 14 19 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 1 2 1 14 2 1 1 1 1 19 14 3 2 1 2 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 9 19 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 52 13 8 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 8 16 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"id": "en-bem-enm-noun-cd6bhKaG",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"(weaving) The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 11 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 30 9 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of scales or its crossbar."
],
"id": "en-bem-enm-noun-4tlgh-uN",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 11 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 9 19 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (principal part of an) antler."
],
"id": "en-bem-enm-noun-u5lOrU4R",
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "enm:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 11 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 9 19 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vein of metal."
],
"id": "en-bem-enm-noun-eoZcLX1p",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, mining) A vein of metal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 11 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 13 8 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 11 6 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A tree (woody plant)"
],
"id": "en-bem-enm-noun-2X5m7qj-",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tree (woody plant)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "bem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beamen"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ビーム"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beamen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beam"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "beam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "beme"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baam"
}
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"id": "pole",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bagmaz?\nProto-West Germanic *baum\nOld English bēam\nMiddle English bem\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baum\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēam\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bem\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"pole\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bem\" id=\"Middle_English:_pole\">",
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"3": "bēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bagmaz?\nProto-West Germanic *baum\nOld English bēam\nMiddle English bem\nInherited from Old English bēam, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "beame",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "beom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bemes"
},
"expansion": "bem (plural bemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "notebem"
},
{
"word": "sonnebem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"A beam (central bar of a plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"central",
"central#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"(weaving) The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set of scales or its crossbar."
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The (principal part of an) antler."
],
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A vein of metal."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, mining) A vein of metal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tree (woody plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tree (woody plant)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "bem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bem meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.