See beem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English: beam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: beamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: beamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビーム",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビーム",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビーム"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: beamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: beamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: beam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "baam"
},
"expansion": "Yola: baam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: baam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bēam, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bemes"
},
"expansion": "beem (plural bemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonnebeem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"A beam (central bar of a plow)"
],
"id": "en-beem-enm-noun-mxm7ahZz",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"central",
"central#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"id": "en-beem-enm-noun-cd6bhKaG",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"(weaving) The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 58 6 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of scales or its crossbar."
],
"id": "en-beem-enm-noun-4tlgh-uN",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 36 13 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 10 39 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (principal part of an) antler."
],
"id": "en-beem-enm-noun-u5lOrU4R",
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "enm:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vein of metal."
],
"id": "en-beem-enm-noun-eoZcLX1p",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, mining) A vein of metal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 10 5 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 5 6 12 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree (woody plant)"
],
"id": "en-beem-enm-noun-2X5m7qj-",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tree (woody plant)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "beem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English: beam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: beamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: beamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビーム",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビーム",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビーム"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: beamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: beamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: beam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "baam"
},
"expansion": "Yola: baam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: baam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bēam, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bemes"
},
"expansion": "beem (plural bemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sonnebeem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"A beam (central bar of a plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"central",
"central#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A (usually wooden) beam or pole:",
"(weaving) The (central) beam of a loom."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set of scales or its crossbar."
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The (principal part of an) antler."
],
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A vein of metal."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, mining) A vein of metal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tree (woody plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tree (woody plant)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "beem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beem meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.