See bayten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bait"
},
"expansion": "English: bait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "beita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beita",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bayte",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bayte + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse beita, from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną; equivalent to bayte + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bayten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bayten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baytest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baytedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bayteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bayten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baytede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bayteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baytynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baytende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beiten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beȝȝtenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bayten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bayt"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bayte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baytynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"To bait or attack one's prey with a dog."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-y25YC9Vg"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"To attack one's prey as a dog baiting."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-FG~4MY0c",
"raw_glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"(rare) To attack one's prey as a dog baiting."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"To tease or inflict anguish; to drive someone to do something."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-pdMGHeVw",
"raw_glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"(rare) To tease or inflict anguish; to drive someone to do something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"To feed an animal or prepare to do so; to feed or water oneself when referring to an animal."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-nOo-YRLd"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"To dine or consume; to nourish oneself as a human."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-I5PCnCQo",
"raw_glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"(rare) To dine or consume; to nourish oneself as a human."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 8 8 30 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 10 10 20 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 7 9 33 8 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 7 7 43 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 11 8 45 7 5 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"To metaphorically nourish oneself; to visually stimulate oneself."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-oua4HVmy",
"raw_glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"(rare, figurative) To metaphorically nourish oneself; to visually stimulate oneself."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 4 8 9 56 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "enm:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 6 13 18 24 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "enm:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply a fishing mechanism with bait."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-H06MDfaL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To supply a fishing mechanism with bait."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fatten; to prepare so as to be used as meat."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-cy3A9mi2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fatten; to prepare so as to be used as meat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To chase down with hounds."
],
"id": "en-bayten-enm-verb-pytWtYW7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To chase down with hounds."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæi̯tən/"
}
],
"word": "bayten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fishing",
"enm:Hunting",
"enm:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bait"
},
"expansion": "English: bait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "beita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beita",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bayte",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bayte + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse beita, from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną; equivalent to bayte + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bayten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bayten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baytest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baytedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bayteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bayten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baytede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bayteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baytynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baytende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybayted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bayte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baite",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baiten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beiten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beȝȝtenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bayten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bayt"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bayte"
},
{
"word": "baytynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"To bait or attack one's prey with a dog."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"To attack one's prey as a dog baiting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"(rare) To attack one's prey as a dog baiting."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"To tease or inflict anguish; to drive someone to do something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To attack or war with; to bait:",
"(rare) To tease or inflict anguish; to drive someone to do something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"To feed an animal or prepare to do so; to feed or water oneself when referring to an animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"To dine or consume; to nourish oneself as a human."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"(rare) To dine or consume; to nourish oneself as a human."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"To metaphorically nourish oneself; to visually stimulate oneself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To supply or provide with food:",
"(rare, figurative) To metaphorically nourish oneself; to visually stimulate oneself."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply a fishing mechanism with bait."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To supply a fishing mechanism with bait."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fatten; to prepare so as to be used as meat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fatten; to prepare so as to be used as meat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To chase down with hounds."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To chase down with hounds."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæi̯tən/"
}
],
"word": "bayten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bayten meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.