See bathen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "English: bathe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bathe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bathe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bathe, baith, bauthe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "baþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English baþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baþōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bath",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bath + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English baþian, from Proto-West Germanic *baþōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþōną; equivalent to bath + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare bethen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bathende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bathen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bathen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bathede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bathynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bathen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bath"
},
"expansion": "bathen (third-person singular simple present batheth, present participle bathende, bathynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bathed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bath"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put or cover in water:",
"To bath or wash (especially for medicinal reasons)"
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-bnKCb4zb",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put or cover in water:",
"To dip; to quickly immerse someone."
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-u8vYa2XS",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
"text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put or cover in water:",
"To shower or drench something or someone (usually in liquid)."
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-yPtqlOMk",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"drench",
"drench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 62 5 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bathing",
"orig": "enm:Bathing",
"parents": [
"Cleaning",
"Hygiene",
"Home",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bathe; to have a bath or immerse oneself in liquid"
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-uVGP0n1Y",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To bathe; to have a bath or immerse oneself in liquid:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bethen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enjoy or relax in something; to benefit from something."
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-w3IhvaIM",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To immerse, steep, or absorb."
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-WPlIUpwe",
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To immerse, steep, or absorb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 15 11 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 17 13 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 12 10 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 11 9 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 16 27 3 5 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swim; to move in water."
],
"id": "en-bathen-enm-verb-th6TO06Z",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To swim; to move in water."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baþie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baþiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baðien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "beaðien"
}
],
"word": "bathen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bathing",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "English: bathe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bathe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bathe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bathe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bathe, baith, bauthe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "baþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English baþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baþōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bath",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bath + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English baþian, from Proto-West Germanic *baþōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþōną; equivalent to bath + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare bethen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bathende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bathen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bathen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bathen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bathede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bathynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybathed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bathen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bath"
},
"expansion": "bathen (third-person singular simple present batheth, present participle bathende, bathynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bathed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bath"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put or cover in water:",
"To bath or wash (especially for medicinal reasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put or cover in water:",
"To dip; to quickly immerse someone."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
"text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put or cover in water:",
"To shower or drench something or someone (usually in liquid)."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"drench",
"drench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bathe; to have a bath or immerse oneself in liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To bathe; to have a bath or immerse oneself in liquid:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bethen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enjoy or relax in something; to benefit from something."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To immerse, steep, or absorb."
],
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To immerse, steep, or absorb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To swim; to move in water."
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To swim; to move in water."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baathe"
},
{
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"word": "bathien"
},
{
"word": "baþen"
},
{
"word": "baþie"
},
{
"word": "baþiȝe"
},
{
"word": "baðien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "beaðien"
}
],
"word": "bathen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bathen meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.