See barn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barn meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "English: barn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: barn (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: bairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: bairn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bairn\n→ English: bairn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bairn\n→ English: bairn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "barrn"
},
"expansion": "Yola: barrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bearn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "barnes",
"pl2": "barnen"
},
"expansion": "barn (plural barnes or barnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barneschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barnhede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barnles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barntem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stepbarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 25 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 3 24 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one's immediate offspring or progeny."
],
"id": "en-barn-enm-noun-enm:child",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:child"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 66 6 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 3 24 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 43 4 24 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child, youth, or baby."
],
"id": "en-barn-enm-noun-zyJLRxNF",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 25 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 41 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 34 25 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; a member of humanity."
],
"id": "en-barn-enm-noun-H3ouF9to",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 25 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 3 24 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A younger soldier or fighter."
],
"id": "en-barn-enm-noun-D8ZGo6ky",
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bærn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baren"
}
],
"word": "barn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "barn",
"word": "bern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 25 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bern (“barn”)"
],
"id": "en-barn-enm-noun-enm:barn",
"links": [
[
"bern",
"bern#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:barn"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "English: barn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: barn (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: bairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: bairn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bairn\n→ English: bairn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bairn\n→ English: bairn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "barrn"
},
"expansion": "Yola: barrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bearn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "barnes",
"pl2": "barnen"
},
"expansion": "barn (plural barnes or barnen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barneschen"
},
{
"word": "barnhede"
},
{
"word": "barnles"
},
{
"word": "barntem"
},
{
"word": "stepbarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of one's immediate offspring or progeny."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:child"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A child, youth, or baby."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person; a member of humanity."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A younger soldier or fighter."
],
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"fighter",
"fighter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bern"
},
{
"word": "bearn"
},
{
"word": "bærn"
},
{
"word": "barne"
},
{
"word": "berne"
},
{
"word": "baren"
}
],
"word": "barn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "barn",
"word": "bern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bern (“barn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bern",
"bern#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:barn"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.