"axe" meaning in Middle English

See axe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} axe
  1. Alternative form of ax Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ax
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-eJnbU6TB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aks/ Forms: as [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English ǣsce, from Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ǣsce}} Old English ǣsce, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*aiskijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} axe
  1. (rare) An ask or demand. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-Be0ArY26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} axe
  1. Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: asshe (extra: burnt matter)
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-noun-ftJUyP0A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} axe
  1. Alternative form of axen (“to ask”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: axen (extra: to ask)
    Sense id: en-axe-enm-verb-f~2fZYfe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 28 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ax"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-eJnbU6TB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ax",
          "ax#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ask"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ask",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not formed from the verb"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not formed from the verb)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ask (if not formed from the verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣsce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣsce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiskijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣsce, from Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An ask or demand."
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-Be0ArY26",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An ask or demand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "burnt matter",
          "word": "asshe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-ftJUyP0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "asshe",
          "asshe#Middle_English:_burnt_matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "axen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52",
          "roman": "But seen his lady shal he neuere mo",
          "text": "NOw loueres axe I now this question\nWho hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?\nThat oon may seen his lady day by day\nBut in prison he moot dwelle alway\nThat oother wher hym list may ride or go",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axen (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-axe-enm-verb-f~2fZYfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "axen",
          "axen#Middle_English:_to_ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ax",
          "ax#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ask"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ask",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not formed from the verb"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not formed from the verb)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ask (if not formed from the verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣsce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣsce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiskijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣsce, from Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ask or demand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An ask or demand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "burnt matter",
          "word": "asshe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asshe",
          "asshe#Middle_English:_burnt_matter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "axe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to ask",
          "word": "axen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52",
          "roman": "But seen his lady shal he neuere mo",
          "text": "NOw loueres axe I now this question\nWho hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?\nThat oon may seen his lady day by day\nBut in prison he moot dwelle alway\nThat oother wher hym list may ride or go",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axen (“to ask”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axen",
          "axen#Middle_English:_to_ask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for axe meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.