See axe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ax" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of ax" ], "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-uh98-Gww", "links": [ [ "ax", "ax#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "axe" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "æxe", "tags": [ "alternative", "Early-Middle-English" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ax" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of ax" ], "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-mmE-kig4", "links": [ [ "ax", "ax#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "axe" } { "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ask" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ǣsce" }, "expansion": "Old English ǣsce", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aiskijǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣsce, from Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ.", "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An ask or demand." ], "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-Be0ArY26", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "demand", "demand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An ask or demand." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "axe" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "burnt matter", "word": "asshe" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)" ], "id": "en-axe-enm-noun-uIfnMMIg", "links": [ [ "asshe", "asshe#Middle_English:_burnt_matter" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "axe" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to ask", "word": "asken" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 9 20 24 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52", "roman": "But seen his lady shal he neuere mo", "text": "NOw loueres axe I now this question\nWho hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?\nThat oon may seen his lady day by day\nBut in prison he moot dwelle alway\nThat oother wher hym list may ride or go", "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of asken (“to ask”)" ], "id": "en-axe-enm-verb-uhaeTphs", "links": [ [ "asken", "asken#Middle_English:_to_ask" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "axe" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ax" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of ax" ], "links": [ [ "ax", "ax#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "axe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "æxe", "tags": [ "alternative", "Early-Middle-English" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ax" } ], "glosses": [ "dative singular of ax" ], "links": [ [ "ax", "ax#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "axe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ask" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ǣsce" }, "expansion": "Old English ǣsce", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aiskijǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣsce, from Proto-Germanic *aiskijǭ.", "forms": [ { "form": "as", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "An ask or demand." ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "demand", "demand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An ask or demand." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "axe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "burnt matter", "word": "asshe" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)" ], "links": [ [ "asshe", "asshe#Middle_English:_burnt_matter" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "axe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "axe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to ask", "word": "asken" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Tale\", Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere MS), ll. 1346–52", "roman": "But seen his lady shal he neuere mo", "text": "NOw loueres axe I now this question\nWho hath the worse Arcite or Palamon?\nThat oon may seen his lady day by day\nBut in prison he moot dwelle alway\nThat oother wher hym list may ride or go", "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of asken (“to ask”)" ], "links": [ [ "asken", "asken#Middle_English:_to_ask" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aks/" } ], "word": "axe" }
Download raw JSONL data for axe meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "axe/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "axe", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.