"arveð" meaning in Middle English

See arveð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈarvəð(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English earfoþe, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|earfoþe}} Old English earfoþe, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*arbaiþi}} Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*arbaidiz}} Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} arveð, {{enm-adj}} arveð
  1. (Early Middle English) laborious, demanding, challenging Tags: Early-Middle-English Synonyms: arrfeþþ, arveþ, arveth, earfeþ, earveþ Related terms: ærfeðnesse, arveðliche
    Sense id: en-arveð-enm-adj-pyH6foPu Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arveð meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earfoþe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earfoþe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbaiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earfoþe, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arveð",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arveð",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborious, demanding, challenging"
      ],
      "id": "en-arveð-enm-adj-pyH6foPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) laborious, demanding, challenging"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ærfeðnesse"
        },
        {
          "word": "arveðliche"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arrfeþþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "arveþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "arveth"
        },
        {
          "word": "earfeþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "earveþ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvəð(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arveð"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earfoþe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earfoþe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbaiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earfoþe, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arveð",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arveð",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ærfeðnesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "arveðliche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborious, demanding, challenging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) laborious, demanding, challenging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvəð(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arrfeþþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "arveþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "arveth"
    },
    {
      "word": "earfeþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "earveþ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arveð"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.