"ærfeðnesse" meaning in Middle English

See ærfeðnesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈarvəðnɛs/ Forms: arvednesses [plural]
Etymology: From Old English earfoþnes; equivalent to arveð + -nesse. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|earfoþnes}} Old English earfoþnes, {{af|enm|arveð|-nesse}} arveð + -nesse Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ærfeðnesse, {{enm-noun|pl=arvednesses}} ærfeðnesse (plural arvednesses)
  1. (Early Middle English) toil, difficult labour. Tags: Early-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-ærfeðnesse-enm-noun-qfylhID~ Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. (Early Middle English) torment, distress, painfulness. Tags: Early-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-ærfeðnesse-enm-noun-pAB6pevc Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: earfodnysse, earfoðnesse, erfeðnesse, erfoðnesse

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earfoþnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earfoþnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "arveð",
        "3": "-nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "arveð + -nesse",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earfoþnes; equivalent to arveð + -nesse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arvednesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ærfeðnesse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "arvednesses"
      },
      "expansion": "ærfeðnesse (plural arvednesses)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, difficult labour."
      ],
      "id": "en-ærfeðnesse-enm-noun-qfylhID~",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) toil, difficult labour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, distress, painfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-ærfeðnesse-enm-noun-pAB6pevc",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "painfulness",
          "painfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) torment, distress, painfulness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvəðnɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "earfodnysse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "earfoðnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erfeðnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erfoðnesse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ærfeðnesse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "earfoþnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earfoþnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "arveð",
        "3": "-nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "arveð + -nesse",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English earfoþnes; equivalent to arveð + -nesse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arvednesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ærfeðnesse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "arvednesses"
      },
      "expansion": "ærfeðnesse (plural arvednesses)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, difficult labour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) toil, difficult labour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, distress, painfulness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "painfulness",
          "painfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) torment, distress, painfulness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarvəðnɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earfodnysse"
    },
    {
      "word": "earfoðnesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "erfeðnesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "erfoðnesse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ærfeðnesse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ærfeðnesse meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.