See ars in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arse",
"3": "ass"
},
"expansion": "English: arse, ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: arse, ass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ers",
"3": "airse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ers, airse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ers, airse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ærs"
},
"expansion": "Old English ærs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ars",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ærs, ears, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ars",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arse, anus"
],
"id": "en-ars-enm-noun-rI3IauT0",
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 1 17 1 21 2 5 5 1 16 2 4 3 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 1 22 1 27 1 3 3 1 20 1 3 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, buttocks"
],
"id": "en-ars-enm-noun-Chkh8izv",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈars/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aars"
}
],
"word": "ars"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arz"
},
"expansion": "Old French arz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "artēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin artēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French arz, artz (plural of art), from Latin artēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ars",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
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"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(area of) knowledge”)",
"word": "art"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of art (“(area of) knowledge”)"
],
"id": "en-ars-enm-noun-SaCeFLcR",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Middle_English:_(area_of)_knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of art (“(area of) knowledge”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ars"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arse",
"3": "ass"
},
"expansion": "English: arse, ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: arse, ass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ers",
"3": "airse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ers, airse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ers, airse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ærs"
},
"expansion": "Old English ærs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ars",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ærs, ears, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ars",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arse, anus"
],
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom, buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈars/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arce"
},
{
"word": "ers"
},
{
"word": "eres"
},
{
"word": "hars"
},
{
"word": "hers"
},
{
"word": "aars"
}
],
"word": "ars"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arz"
},
"expansion": "Old French arz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "artēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin artēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French arz, artz (plural of art), from Latin artēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ars",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(area of) knowledge”)",
"word": "art"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of art (“(area of) knowledge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Middle_English:_(area_of)_knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of art (“(area of) knowledge”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ars"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.