"afraynen" meaning in Middle English

See afraynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈfræi̯nən/
Etymology: From a- + fraynen; the second element is a modification of Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”) after Old English fræġn (“question”). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|a-|fraynen}} a- + fraynen, {{der|enm|ang|friġnan||to inquire, ask}} Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”), {{der|enm|ang|fræġn||question}} Old English fræġn (“question”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} afraynen, {{enm-verb|stem=afrayn}} afraynen (third-person singular simple present afrayneth, present participle afraynende, afraynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle afrayned) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|frayn|inf2=0|pf=a}} Forms: afrayneth [present, singular, third-person], afraynende [participle, present], afraynynge [participle, present], afrayned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], afraynen [infinitive], to afraynen [infinitive], afrayne [first-person, present, singular], afrayned [first-person, past, singular], afraynest [present, second-person, singular], afraynedest [past, second-person, singular], afrayneth [present, singular, third-person], afrayned [past, singular, third-person], afrayne [present, singular, subjunctive], afrayned [past, singular, subjunctive], afrayne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], afraynen [plural, present], afrayne [plural, present], afrayneden [past, plural], afraynede [past, plural], afrayneth [imperative, plural, present], afrayne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], afraynynge [participle, present], afraynende [participle, present], afrayned [participle, past]
  1. to question Synonyms: affrayn, affreyne, affrayne, afrainen, afreyne, afreynen
    Sense id: en-afraynen-enm-verb-pqRJmUiK Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for afraynen meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fraynen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fraynen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "friġnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inquire, ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fræġn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fræġn (“question”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fraynen; the second element is a modification of Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”) after Old English fræġn (“question”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "afrayn"
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen (third-person singular simple present afrayneth, present participle afraynende, afraynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle afrayned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frayn",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to question"
      ],
      "id": "en-afraynen-enm-verb-pqRJmUiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affrayn"
        },
        {
          "word": "affreyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "affrayne"
        },
        {
          "word": "afrainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "afreyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "afreynen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfræi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afraynen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fraynen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fraynen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "friġnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inquire, ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fræġn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "question"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fræġn (“question”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fraynen; the second element is a modification of Old English friġnan (“to inquire, ask”) after Old English fræġn (“question”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afraynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afrayned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "afrayn"
      },
      "expansion": "afraynen (third-person singular simple present afrayneth, present participle afraynende, afraynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle afrayned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frayn",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "a"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfræi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "affrayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "affreyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "affrayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "afrainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afreyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "afreynen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afraynen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.