"abyden" meaning in Middle English

See abyden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈbiːdən/
Etymology: From Old English ābīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną, equivalent to a- + byden. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ābīdan}} Old English ābīdan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*uʀbīdan}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*uzbīdaną}} Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną, {{prefix|enm|a|byden}} a- + byden Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} abyden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|abyd|abod|3a=abyd|3s2=abyt|3s3=abyd|4a=abed|c=1|y=0}} Forms: strong [table-tags], abyden [infinitive], to abyden [infinitive], abyde [infinitive], abyde [first-person, present, singular], abod [first-person, past, singular], abydest [present, second-person, singular], abode [past, second-person, singular], abyde [past, second-person, singular], abod [past, second-person, singular], abydeth [present, singular, third-person], abyt [present, singular, third-person], abyd [present, singular, third-person], abod [past, singular, third-person], abyde [present, singular, subjunctive], abode [past, singular, subjunctive], abyde [past, singular, subjunctive], abyde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], abyden [plural, present], abyde [plural, present], aboden [past, plural], abode [past, plural], abyden [past, plural], abyde [past, plural], abydeth [imperative, plural, present], abyde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], abydynge [participle, present], abydende [participle, present], abyden [participle, past], abyde [participle, past], abeden [participle, past], abede [participle, past]
  1. to wait, be patient. Synonyms: abiden Related terms: abod
    Sense id: en-abyden-enm-verb-1GTS19DW Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with a-

Download JSON data for abyden meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abide"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abyde",
            "3": "abide"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abyde, abide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abyde, abide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ābīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ābīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀbīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzbīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "byden"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + byden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ābīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną, equivalent to a- + byden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abyd",
        "2": "abod",
        "3a": "abyd",
        "3s2": "abyt",
        "3s3": "abyd",
        "4a": "abed",
        "c": "1",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait, be patient."
      ],
      "id": "en-abyden-enm-verb-1GTS19DW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abod"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abiden"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abyden"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abide"
          },
          "expansion": "English: abide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: abide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "abyde",
            "3": "abide"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: abyde, abide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: abyde, abide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ābīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ābīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀbīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzbīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "byden"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + byden",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ābīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną, equivalent to a- + byden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abydende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "abyden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abyd",
        "2": "abod",
        "3a": "abyd",
        "3s2": "abyt",
        "3s3": "abyd",
        "4a": "abed",
        "c": "1",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abod"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait, be patient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbiːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abiden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abyden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.